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I knew of Charles Williams 
                before I knew who he was. Not simply 
                through the theme tune of Dick Barton, 
                Secret Agent – and before you ask, no, 
                I’m too young and it was via records 
                not the radio show – but also through 
                Williams’ first career as a violinist. 
                But before we unpeel my interest in 
                Williams let’s unpeel Williams. Or, 
                rather, Isaac Cozerbreit, born in the 
                Jewish East End of London in 1893 and 
                a talented fiddle player who studied 
                at the Royal Academy of Music. War service 
                was followed by studies with Norman 
                O’Neill and then life as a light music 
                exponent (with J.H. Squire’s Octet and 
                later Williams’ own Octet) closely followed 
                by elevation to leadership of the New 
                Symphony Orchestra – in which capacity 
                he recorded under Elgar, Beecham and 
                Landon Ronald. It was in 1923 that he 
                made his only recordings as a solo violinist 
                (four sides, organ accompanied) for 
                Zonophone, which is where I first came 
                across him. 
              
 
              
Gradually Williams 
                moved into the composition of film music 
                - he worked on Blackmail, Britain’s 
                first soundie - and also for sound newsreels, 
                of which there’s an example on this 
                disc. Williams oversaw Chappells library 
                of newsreel – atmospheric – music and 
                after the War once more concentrated 
                on film music. As he entered his sixties 
                however many of the composition jobs 
                had moved on to others and Williams 
                wound down his career. Ever modest he 
                refused an honorary doctorate of music 
                from Oxford and retired quietly to Sussex 
                where he died in 1978. 
              
 
              
The booklet gives details 
                of those pieces that have been variously 
                arranged or reconstructed (disastrous 
                fires and neglect doing for many of 
                these scores, as with so much film music). 
                It’s interesting to note therefore that 
                when I scribbled the words "Elgarian 
                flourish" against the first song, 
                High Adventure (better known perhaps 
                as Friday Night is Music Night) this 
                interpolation was actually added by 
                Sidney Torch. The Potter’s Wheel is 
                here, naturally, under its more formal 
                guise of Young Ballerina, as is a welcome 
                slice of pre-Beeching railwayana – Model 
                Railway and Rhythm on Rails. Williams 
                was an expert craftsman with an unostentatious 
                charm that lends colour and glamour 
                to some of these invigorating pieces, 
                as in the nicely stitched quotations 
                in The Bells of St Clements, a mini-fantasia 
                with organ and bells at the climax. 
              
 
              
The Dream of Olwen, 
                with Roderick Elms as soloist, and one 
                of his big hits, joined other such bonsai 
                piano concertos so popular amongst Rachmaninovian 
                Englishmen of the 1940s – Addinsell’s 
                being the pre-eminent example, but Williams’ 
                1947 effort by no means outgunned. Spruce 
                Nauticalia comes in the ship-shape form 
                of Cutty Sark – here, as elsewhere, 
                infectiously played by the BBC Concert 
                Orchestra and Barry Wordsworth. Nursery 
                Clock must summon up the salon days 
                of those long gone Celeste octets, Williams’ 
                own and that of erstwhile boss Squire 
                (whose band was itself a nursery for 
                some distinguished musicians). The Night 
                Has Eyes, from a wartime James Mason 
                film, is romantically troubled and also 
                well shaped whilst there’s some delightful 
                string cantilena against the woodwind 
                calls in Starlings. An early piano lesson 
                is evoked in The Music Lesson (1955 
                – Elms again) and the 1940s Destruction 
                by Fire is derived from those Pathé 
                newsreels. The earliest thing here is 
                the 1929 Blue Devils, a march of military 
                velocity. In addition to trains and 
                the navy Williams did a fine, mean gallop 
                (Dick Barton was one but so too is Cross 
                Country.) And the final track, London 
                Fair (1955) has a sensitive nobilmente 
                section, full of his trademark affection. 
              
 
              
This well produced 
                and annotated disc comes complete with 
                – well, yes, it had to be – a cover 
                photograph of Dick Barton in radio action. 
                Duncan "Dick Barton" Carse 
                stands encased in tweed and John "Snowy" 
                Mann stares on, his jaw the size of 
                a small iceberg. A programme engineer 
                in very sensible shoes stands, armed 
                and ready to reproduce the sounds of 
                a duel. Those were the days. 
              
 
              
Jonathan Woolf 
                 
              
see also 
                review by Ian Lace