Gerry Mulligan – Baritone
Chet Baker - Trumpet
Carson Smith – Bass
Chico Hamilton – Drums
Bobby Whitlock – Bass (16 to 24)
Larry Bunker – Drums (6 to 15)
The Gerry Mulligan Quartet is one of the most
famous of all jazz outfits, although it lasted only just over
a year. It was a year in which many never to be forgotten tracks
were to be recorded by the group. Gerry Mulligan was at his most
creative as both Saxophonist and Arranger and Chet Baker was on
top of his form. Mulligan had the idea of the Quartet without
a piano because he thought it would free up the horns, With musicians
of the calibre of Mulligan and Baker it could hardly fail, their
ability to improvise instant counterpoint is still remarkable
today. The lack of piano however put a great deal of extra responsibility
on the bass player and drummer and Carson Smith and Bobby Whitlock
and Larry Bunker and Chico Hamilton respectively handle the task
with neat, crisp rhythm section lines.
Eight of the tracks are Mulligan originals although
some of them pre-date the Quartet. I first heard the band in 1953,
just before starting as a National Serviceman in the RAF and I
thought they were the ‘coolest thing’ I had ever heard. Chet Baker
was unknown in the UK at this time, but a couple of years later
he was winning ‘Down Beat’ polls. Both Mulligan and Baker had
their problems with narcotics; although Mulligan conquered the
‘demons’ and went on to have a magnificent career in music. Baker
was not so fortunate and suffered many setbacks in his remaining
career; he still managed to play the trumpet beautifully even
after losing all his teeth. He died in rather strange circumstances
falling from an Amsterdam hotel window in 1988.
This collection is essential for all serious
collectors of jazz, the music still sounds fresh some 50 years
after it was recorded, the playing is immaculate and the group
instantly identifiable. It holds the listener’s attention with
ease despite the limited instrumentation. It is hard to pick out
particular tracks, because each contains something interesting,
but the treatment of Tea for Two is particularly interesting,
as is the counterpoint on Five Brothers. You can’t select a worst
track because there isn’t one!
Don Mather