This compilation is designed to continue Naxos's "A-Z"
compilation series. This has so far consisted of two genre sets, one devoted
to 
Classical Music generally and one to 
Opera, and three sets devoted to types of performer (
Conductors, 
Pianists and 
String
Players). They are excellent starters for those who are just beginning
an interest in the development of these aspects of music and performance,
though they are perhaps less likely to be of great interest to anyone who
frequents a review website such as this.
  
  Compiling an issue like this is positively begging for brickbats of the
"Why on earth is So-and-So included when Such-and-Such is
missing?" sort. I cannot deny wanting to fling a few myself,
particularly on behalf of earlier singers - are Erich Kunz, Suzanne Danco,
Lily Pons, Mado Robin and Hermann Uhde (admittedly all fine singers) worthy
of inclusion when Pol Plançon, Fernando De Lucia, Lilli Lehmann, Francesco
Tamagno and Adelina Patti are missing? Decisions about inclusion cannot but
be influenced by the personal predilections of the compiler, and in the case
of the present issue the choice was also restricted by what Naxos had
already issued - all tracks are taken from previous Naxos CDs; there is no
completely new material at all. Having said all this, however, it would be
very difficult to make a convincing case against the inclusion of the vast
majority of the singers, and for the neophyte this set provides pretty well
as comprehensive an introduction to singing in the first half of the
twentieth century as could be fitted onto four well-filled CDs. On the
whole, David Patmore has made a very good job of the selection of singers,
and in the great majority of cases I thought that the choice of example was
an excellent introduction to the particular singer. Purchase of this set
also allows access to a website which includes a huge number of tracks from
other Naxos CDs to supplement the selection although none of the missing
singers I listed above is present. The quality of the transfers is extremely
high; many are by Mark Obert-Thorn and Ward Marston, which is recommendation
enough.
  
  For me, the big attraction of the set is the booklet - though
"booklet" hardly does justice to it: it is thicker than the CD
box. Its 856 pages provide articles on 300 singers who recorded, including
all those on my list of the "missing". The format is essentially
the same for each singer: a small photograph, dates and a list of career
highlights, a list of selected recordings and a biography with a final
paragraph which gives a brief analysis of the career and style. This is a
very useful source of basic information and, as far as I have been able to
tell from a sampling, commendably accurate.
  
  To review this set fully would require a small book, and would be
essentially unnecessary. For anyone who wants on overview of this period, it
is self-recommending, especially at the very cheap price of around £15 on
the internet; the booklet alone is worth that.
  
  
Paul Steinson 
  
 
  
  List of Singers featured
  Anderson, Marian
Angeles, Victoria de los
Bastianini,
Ettore
Battistini,
  Mattia
Berger, Erna
Bjorling, Jussi
Breviario,
Giovanni
Callas, Maria
  Callegari, Giordano
Caniglia, Maria
Carena, Maria
Caruso,
Enrico
  Chaliapin, Feodor
Christoff, Boris
Cigna, Gina
Cottone,
Salvatore
Dal
  Monte, Toti
Danco, Suzanne
Dansereau, Jean
Del Monaco,
Mario
Della Casa,
  Lisa
Di Stefano, Giuseppe
Favero, Mafalda
Ferrier, Kathleen
  Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich
Flagstad, Kirsten
Frick,
Gottlob
Galli-Curci,
  Amelita
Garden, Mary
Gigli, Beniamino
Gobbi, Tito
Guarrera,
Frank
Gueden,
  Hilde
Hayward, Thomas
Hotter, Hans
Jurinac, Sena
Klose,
Margarete
Kunz,
  Erich
Lapitino, Francis
Lauri-Volpi, Giacomo
Lehmann,
Lotte
Leider, Frida
  Ludwig, Christa
Martinelli, Giovanni
McCormack, John
Melba,
Nellie
  Melchior, Lauritz
Merli, Francesco
Merrill, Robert
Milanov,
Zinka
Modl,
  Martha
Nilsson, Birgit
Olivero, Magda
Pagliughi, Lina
Pasero,
Tancredi
  Patzak, Julius
Pertile, Aureliano
Pons, Lily
Ponselle,
Rosa
Rethberg,
  Elisabeth
Robin, Mado
Ronald, Landon
Rosvaenge, Helge
Rysanek,
Leonie
  Sayao, Bidu
Schipa, Tito
Schumann, Elisabeth
Schwarzkopf,
Elisabeth
Scott,
  Norman
Seefried, Irmgard
Simionato, Giulietta
Simoneau,
Leopold
Stabile,
  Mariano
Stich-Randall, Teresa
Stignani, Ebe
Stracciari,
Riccardo
Supervia,
  Conchita
Tauber, Richard
Tebaldi, Renata
Tetrazzini,
Luisa
Teyte, Maggie
  Thill, Georges
Tibbett, Lawrence
Tucker, Richard
Uhde,
Hermann
Varnay,
  Astrid
Votipka, Thelma
Welitsch, Ljuba
  
  
  
Track Listings
   
  CD 1
  1. Mon Coeur S'ouvre a Ta Vox - Marion Anderson/Studio
Orchestra
  2. Vien, Leonora - Ettore Bastianini/Giulietta Simionato/Fiorentino Maggio
Musicale Orchestra
  3. Oh, De'verd'anni Miei - Mattia Battistini/Rosa
Ponselle/Studio Orchestra
  4. Letzte Rose - Erna Berger/Berlin State Opera Orchestra
  5. Che Gelida Manina! - various
  6. Vissi D'arte - Maria Callas/Milan La Scala Orchestra
  7. Pace, Pace Mio Dio! - various
  8. Questa O Quella - Enrico Caruso/Salvatore Cottone
  9. Against the Cruel Crags, 'Song of the Viking Guest' -
Feodor Chaliapin/Studio Orchestra
  10. Il Lacerato Spirito - various
  11. Deh! Non Volerli Vittime - various
  12. Spargi D'amaro Pianto - various
  13. Non So Piu Cosa Son, Cosa Faccio - various
  14. Er Ist Der Richtige Nicht Fur Mich - Lisa Della Casa/Hilde
Gueden/Vienna Philharmonic Orch.
  15. Se Quel Guerrier Io Fossi!...Celeste Aida - various
  16. The Death of Margherita: L'altra Notte in Fondo Al Mare -
Mafalda Favero/Mila La Scala Orchestra
  17. Che Faro Senza Euridice - Kathleen Ferrier/London Symphony
Orchestra
  18. Ich Hab' Ein Gluhend Messer - Dietrich
Fischer-Dieskau/Philharmonia Orchestra
  
  
CD 2
  1. Mild Und Leise Wie Er Lachelt - various
  2. Hat Man Nicht Auch Gold Beineben - Gottlob Frick/Martha Modl/Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra
  3. Ah! Tardai Troppo...O Luce Di Quest Anima - Amelita Galli-Curci/Studio
Orchestra
  4. Depuis Le Jour - Jean Dansereau/Mary Garden
  5. Donna Non Vidi Mai - Beniamino Gigli/Studio Orchestra
  6. Si Puo Si Puo - Tito Gobbi/Milan La Scala Orchestra
  7. Der Alte Sturm, Die Alte Muh! - Hans Hotter/Margarete Klose/Berlin
State Opera Orch.
  8. Cavatina: Porgi, Amor - various
  9. Ach, Wie So Herrlich Zu Schau'n - Erich Kunz/Philharmonia
Orchestra
  10. Un Di All'azzurro Spazio - Giacomo Lauri-Volpi/Milan La Scala
Orchestra
  11. Die Zeit, Die Ist Ein Sonderbar Ding - Lotte Lehmann/Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra
  12. Isolde! Tristan!...Doch Es Rachte - various
  13. Allons!...Il Le Faut!...Adieu, Notre Petite Table - Victoria de los
Angeles/Paris Opera-Comique Orchestra
  14. Then You'll Remember Me - John McCormack/Studio Orchestra
  15. Apri La Tua Finestra - Francis Lapitino/Giovanni Martinelli
  16. Ah! Je Ris De Me Voir - Nellie Melba/Landon Ronald
  17. Eri Tu Che Macchiavi Quell'anima - various
  18. D'amor Sull'ali Rosee - various
  19. Abscheulicher! Wo Eilst Du Hin - Gottlob Frick/Martha Modl/Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra
  
  CD 3
  1. Die Trommel Geruhet - Birgit Nilsson/Philharmonia Orchestra
  2. Tu Che Di Gel Sei Cinta - various
  3. Caro Nome Che Il Mio Cor - Lina Pagliughi/Italian Broadcasting
Authority Orchestra
  4. Von Der Jugend - Julius Patzak/Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
  5. Ah, Si Ben Mio...Di Quella Pira - various
  6. Chi Mi Frena in Tal Momento - various
  7. Ernani! Ernani, Involami - Mattia Battistini/Rosa Ponselle/Studio
Orchestra
  8. Einsam in Truben Tagen - various
  9. Ou Va La Jeune Indoue? 'Bell Song' - Mado Robin/Paris
Opera-Comique Orchestra
  10. Du Bist Meine Sonne - various
  11. Dich, Teure Halle, 'Elisabeth's Greeting' -
Leonie Rysanek/Munich Philharmonic Orchestra
  12. O Soave Fanciulla - various
  13. Una Furtiva Lagrima - Tito Schipa/Victor Orchestra
  14. Wie Mein Ahnl Zwanzig Jahr - Elisabeth Schumann/Vienna State Opera
Orchestra
  15. Come Scoglio Immoto Resta - various
  16. The Prologue: Sein Wir Wieder Gut - Irmgard Seefried/Philharmonia
Orchestra
  17. O Mio Fernando - various
  18. Un'aura Amorosa Del Nostro Tesoro - various
  19. Ho Da Fare Un Dramma Buffo - Mariano Stabile/Milan La scala
Chorus/Milan La Scala Orch.
  
  
CD 4
  1. Mir Ist Die Ehre Widerfahren - various
  2. Mira, O Norma...Cedi, Deh Cedi!...Si, Fino All'ore Estreme -
various
  3. Alla Vita Che T'arride - various
  4. Voi, Che Sapete Che Cosa È Amor - various
  5. Gern Hab' Ich Die Frau'n Gekusst - Richard Tauber/Studio
Orchestra
  6. Ritorna Vincitor! - various
  7. Io Son Titania, 'Polonaise' - Luisa Tetrazzini/Victor
Orchestra
  8. Le Spectre De La Rose - Maggie Teyte/London Symphony Orchestra
  9. Toute Mon Ame Est La!...Pourquoi Me Revelier - Georges Thill/Paris
National Opera Orchestra
  10. Credo in Un Dio Crudel, 'Iago's Credo' - Lawrence
Tibbett/New York Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
  11. La Vita E Inferno...O Tu Che in Seno Agli Angeli - various
  12. Du Wilde Seherin! Wie Willst Du Doch - various
  13. Ah! Du Wolltest Mich Nicht Deinen Mund Kussen Lassen, Jochanaan! -
Ljuba Welitsch/New York Metropolitan Opera Orchestra