The Seven Last Words of the Saviour on the Cross
was originally written for full orchestra as a commission by Cadiz Cathedral
in 1785. The idea was to provide a series of meditations for Good Friday.
The words are those appended above. In 1786 Haydn transcribed the work for
string quartet. He later added a version for chorus and orchestra in 1796.
The quartet version is one that I’m familiar with. Indeed I heard it
Easter 2013 and with the words read before each movement it was most effective.
There are good recordings from the
Amadeus
(DG), Aeolian (Decca) and Los Angeles (Philips) to name just three. This is
how I usually want to hear the work although its special nature means it is
by no means a common event.
The piano version comes from 1787 but was not written by Haydn himself. However,
he strongly approved what his publisher had produced and had copies made.
Of all the versions the piano is the one least performed and there are not
many recordings to chose from. I should mention one that may appeal if you
warm to the forte piano of
Ronald
Brautigam; Michael Cookson thought it “fine but not distinguished”.
For myself the recording by John McCabe on Decca has fulfilled my desire to
play this work, which is very rare. His reading is in a 12 CD set 443 785-2,
containing all of Haydn’s piano works. It's well worth having
at about Ł50. The present recording therefore fills a gap in the market at
high budget price and continues a line long established by Jenö Jandó who
was the Naxos “house pianist” at one stage. He recorded a number
of Haydn piano music discs that have been noted here (
Sonatas
1-10 ~
Variations).
The “problem” with the present work is that it is not usual to
have eight slow movements, one after the other. That is why Hans Keller couldn’t
accept the quartet edition, also because the textures are clearly orchestral.
Here it is apparent from the start that this is going to be a strong account
and the piano is captured very agreeably. After the
Introduction
with its “Sturm und drang” Jandó leads us into the
Largo.
He plays beautifully but the suspicion remains that this is the wrong instrument
for this music. That said, it’s apparent that Jandó does not share this
doubt and is doing his utmost to convince the listener that this is a piano
piece. One thing that does come to the listener’s mind is the influence
Haydn, rather than Mozart, had on the young Beethoven. If you played this
music to an unsuspecting listener he or she might think it by the younger
composer, especially in the
Cantabile of "Today shalt thou be
with me in Paradise", words spoken by Jesus on the cross to the repentant
thief.
I had started off listening to this disc dubious about the merits of this
piano version but time and again the playing convinced me of its validity.
The
Grave of No. 3 is so well conveyed and there is a rightness about
it all. In the early years of Naxos I listened to a fair few of Jandó’s
discs but I did not appreciate how good a pianist he is. As an example the
final
Largo “Into my hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit!”
illustrates his deep understanding of the music and the complete sincerity
of Haydn’s faith. It's most moving. The piece ends in dramatic
manner with “The earthquake” which is not easy at all on the piano
but Jandó certainly conveys the chaos of the occasion. Thus he brings this
highly committed performance to a conclusion.
This is certainly not a disc for everyday nor did Haydn intend the work as
such but it is well executed and recorded and will appeal to those who love
Haydn and don’t know th
is version.
David R Dunsmore