Martha Argerich – Volume 1
Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756-1791)
Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467 [26:40]
Piano Sonata No. 8 in A minor, K 310 [16:50]
Piano Sonata No. 13 in B flat major, K 333 [17:15]
Piano Sonata No. 17 in D major, K 576 [13:46]
Martha Argerich (piano)
Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra/Peter Maag
rec. 5 September 1960, Cologne (K467); 26 April 1960 (K 310; K333),
23 January 1960 (K576)
DOREMI DHR-8024 [74:43]
Ever-enterprising Doremi is to be commended for
its restoration of rare and historical recordings. In some cases
these have been out of circulation for years or, in others, have
never been issued before. Their catalogue is a treasure trove for
collectors, with many artists that have long since disappeared from
the radar. Not so in this case. Argerich’s high profile career
is now well into its sixth decade and in the concert and recording
world her prominence has conferred on her a cult status. As volume
1 in a proposed series, one can look forward to further Argerich
releases, perhaps with material new to her substantial discography.
On offer here is a selection of Mozart works, recorded in 1960 in
Munich and Cologne. The Concerto no. 21 has never been commercially
recorded by Argerich; neither have the three piano sonatas, though
there are live radio recordings of each documented in one of the
discographies I discovered; as to their availability, I would be
very doubtful. Here we revisit Argerich at the beginning of her
career, at nineteen already displaying a distinctive personality
and formidable technique – two qualities which place her in
the upper echelons of the pianistic firmament.
She was born in 1941 in Buenos Aires, Argentina and started piano
lessons at the age of three. At eight she played her debut concert.
1955 was an important year in her development. Her parents took
up diplomatic posts in Vienna and the family travelled to Europe.
Here Argerich was exposed to some of the greatest pianists of the
time, and she studied with the likes of Friederich Gulda, Stefan
Askenase, Nikita Magaloff and later Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli.
Within the space of three weeks in 1957 she won the Geneva International
Music Competition and the Ferruccio Busoni International Competition.
In 1965, at the age of twenty-four she won the Seventh International
Chopin Competition in Warsaw. Since then her career has taken a
stratospheric leap and she now has a secure place amongst the great
pianists of our age.
The Swiss conductor Peter Maag (1919-2001) with the Cologne Radio
Symphony Orchestra partners Argerich in the C major Piano Concerto,
K467. Maag excels in this repertoire, having made something of a
speciality of Mozart. Setting the pace of the opening movement with
a brisk tempo, the music remains upbeat and never sags. I compared
this opening with Mitsuko Uchida’s latest live recording with
the Cleveland Orchestra. Having recently acquired this CD I’ve
been listening to it a great deal whilst on holiday. Timings differ
considerably – Uchida 15:42, Argerich 12:56. The more sprightly
and animated tempo definitely works better for me. It gives the
pianist a chance to show off her pearl-like fingerwork, which sparkles
with clarity and elan. The diaphanous woodwinds engage in an enchanting
dialogue with the piano in the second subject.
Argerich’s treats the lyrical second movement as an operatic
aria. With exquisite phrasing she maintains the long melodic line
with spellbinding expressivity. The movement is a perennial favorite
amongst the composer’s slow movements. It’s a pity that
it has picked up that unfortunate ‘Elvira Madigan’ association
along the way. The concerto ends with a sparkling finale, delivered
with vitality and aplomb.
K310 is one of two piano sonatas which Mozart composed in a minor
key. Composed in Paris in 1778 Mozart was, at the time, experiencing
a low point in his career. The disappointments which resulted are
reflected in the dark nature and turbulence of the work. Again tempi
are on the animated side, some may even find the first movement
a little hard-driven.
Yet, with all three sonatas there is a tangible charm, elegance
and simplicity. Phrasing and dynamics are carefully considered.
Bass lines are pointed to highlight the structure and architecture
of the music. Argerich’s sparing use of pedal adds a myriad
spectrum of colour to her playing. Having listened to the CD several
times, these are performances of which one never tires; there is
an element of spontaneity and freshness apparent with each repeated
hearing. Slow movements are eloquently realized and sensitively
sculpted - finales are delivered with abandon.
Sound quality for the time is excellent in both the concerto and
sonatas. This allows detail to emerge with clarity and definition.
Booklet notes by Jack Silver are in English only. I look forward
eagerly to future installments of this great pianist’s recorded
legacy.
Stephen Greenbank
Masterwork Index:
Piano
concerto 21