rec. Hallé St Peter’s, Manchester, 2-4 March 2013 (Violin Concerto; 
    Concerto for Orchestra); 28-29 November 2013 (Orion Over Farne).
    
 This is one of a number of CDs issued this year (2014) 
      by NMC. They mark a quarter century of giving voice to contemporary British 
      music. While Adès and Turnage have found acceptance with conventionally 
      accepted 'major' labels NMC continue to offer a vital 
      home to others, including John Casken.
      
      NMC also have other Casken discs, including his opera 
Golem (
NMC 
      D113) and one coupling the orchestral works 
Maharal Dreaming 
      (1989), Cello Concerto (1991) and the evocatively titled 
Darting the 
      Skiff for strings (1993) (
NMC 
      D086). He is a far from unfamiliar presence if you follow the BBC Proms 
      and other commissions but he is by no means a household name.
      
      The 
Violin Concerto is fashioned around the journey of 
      the central character in Casken's opera 
God's Liar 
      which is in turn based on a Tolstoy novella: 
Father Sergius. Of 
      the three movements the first is in a language that has about it the glimmer 
      of Szymanowski though not quite as sultry. Its progress and curve proceeds 
      in a way that feels instinctive rather than measured. There are a number 
      of moments of instantly beautiful music which you know will spell attraction 
      for the rest as one listens. The finale is more belligerent and in its crash 
      and grit tracks back to the conventions of modern music; this after the 
      shimmering invention of the first two movements. I am not sure that much 
      is to be gained by linking the movements to the incidents of the opera. 
      The concerto must stand on its own two feet and this it does.
      
      With the 
Concerto for Orchestra one knows that 
      Casken is in a familiar comfort zone. He is, after all, something of a mage 
      when it comes to writing for orchestra. Light and air play through its pages 
      and not once is there anything approaching congestion. The textures are 
      soloistic and chamber-music transparent. The trill, grunt and cadential 
      rills of this piece occupy a modern hinterland in which shining fragments 
      proceed one after another in the sort of display one expects from a work 
      with this title. It's organised into two movements which here are 
      laid out in four tracks. Casken writes that he considered calling it a 'symphony'. 
      He was right to stand back from that because its overall tenor is one of 
      impressive brilliance rather than symphonic moment. That said, there are 
      parts of the adagio (tr. 6) that have a symphonic charge to them.
      
      Casken has a knack for really good titles, as 
Maharal Dreaming 
      and 
Darting the Skiff indicate. 
Orion Over Farne - pretty 
      much a tone poem - is further testimony to that gift. David Matthews and 
      Anthony Payne have also kicked against the pricks of fashion by writing 
      tone poems. Casken joins that company. 
Orion over Farne is Casken's 
      first purely orchestral work since 
Tableaux des Trois Ages (1977). 
      It is dedicated to Witold and Danuta Lutosławski and dates from 1984. 
      Its near-24 minutes are set out here in four sections which in the score 
      carry superscriptions from the legend of 
Orion the Hunter. It also 
      carries the inspiration of the Northumbrian landscape - specifically the 
      magical Farne Islands where both St Aidan and St Cuthbert made their homes. 
      The otherworldliness of the place has exercised its spell over this music 
      in confluence with that of the Orion story and a striking poem by Basil 
      Bunting where musical imagery meets references to landscape and specifically 
      to Farne. Given its 1980s provenance this work is prone to late-Stravinskian 
      episodic waywardness, rushing, expostulation and protest. Casken is here 
      at his most modernistic by comparison with the much more recent and entrancing 
      Violin Concerto. The shimmering threat and mysticism is palpable in the 
      final section and is perhaps inspired by the Aurora Borealis in much the 
      same way as Eduard Tubin's Sixth Symphony is so inspired.
      
      I should add that for 89p you can download from NMC Casken's second 
      oboe concerto 
Apollinaire's Bird. It's available 
      at 
the 
      NMC online shop.
      
      This disc represents another piece of elite advocacy by NMC for a contemporary 
      British composer who still allows house-room to imagination. Fascinating 
      generally, but the Violin Concerto stands out in this company.
      
      
Rob Barnett