So many British composers, for much of the 20
th
Century and now into the 21
st, have taken the recorder seriously.
Since those days, just before the Second War, when Carl Dolmetsch began
his campaign for its revival many, many works have poured from the well-known
and less well-known.
This disc offers some of the better known, mainly repertoire works, but
also others that are not so often heard. It’s good to have them all
‘clubbed’ together.
Technically, the recorder is often difficult to tame. Its dynamics are limited
and expression marks can tend to be little differentiated. Jill Kemp is
a wonder and overcomes all of these problems and does so with alacrity.
Lennox Berkeley’s Sonatina is an example of what I mean and
makes a good a starting point. It was one of Dolmetsch’s early successes
and consists of three movements. The middle one is very expressive and like
the lively Rondo finale gives the performer a chance to demonstrate differing
articulations, rhythmic attacks and tone qualities. It achieves this through
subtle use of vibrato and also through straight pitches, as it were. The
opening of the finale comes off with great precision and clarity. Not a
note is wasted in this elegant composition.
Next comes
Malcolm Arnold’s Sonatina. In three movements there
is a lyrical Cantilena, a rather dark Chaconne and a happy little Rondo
- almost film music as Andrew Mayes, in his excellent booklet, admits. Written
just after the 2
nd Symphony it shares some material with its
finale. There are two other Arnold works on the disc and they are utterly
contrasting. The brief
Solitaire began life as a cheerful,
tuneful tobacco advert. The
Fantasy for Recorder and String Quartet
is one of the composer’s last pieces and is rather ghostly and austere
and indeed spare. There are five connected movements - two very slow. Arnold
indulges in a wonderful effect which the dedicatee Michaela Petri employed
in other commissions, that of vocalising into the recorder. This is heard
in three of the movements. He also demanded a ‘flautando’ effect.
It is an odd piece and even its final Vivace does not blow away its singular
mood.
The other work with string quartet is
Gordon Jacob’s seven
movement
Suite. The titles display a seeming stylistic variety. They
include a Pavane, Burlesca alla Rumba, Tarantella and Lament. The latter
is a beautiful piece while the Pavane uses Dowland’s falling motif
at the start and the Tarantella provides a really virtuoso ending. It is
a wonderfully consistent and indeed ‘romantic’ piece in many
ways. The writing for the recorder is incredibly idiomatic and grateful
and the strings are definite partners, not accompanists. It’s the
longest piece on the disc and a real highlight.
Edmund Rubbra’s recorder works have received quite regular
attention from performers and recording companies in recent times. This
piece, commissioned by Dolmetsch, based on the 15
th Century melody
attributed to Josquin,
Coeurs Désolés is one of his
best known and was even recorded by the late, great David Munrow. Others
who have recorded include Ross Winters (BMSCD425) and The Flautadors (Dutton
CDLX 7142). This new version stands up perfectly against the competition.
The articulations are neat and the mood and style are well captured throughout.
The first two movements of
York Bowen’s Sonata are lyrical
and suit the treble recorder ideally. For the third the composer, writing
for Dolmetsch, asked for the descant. It serves as a lively, frolicy and
showy finale of great charm. It contrasts neatly with the ‘tea on
the vicarage lawn’ atmosphere of the first movement. In the last twenty
years we have come to realise that Bowen was a versatile and significant
figure and not just a pianist/composer. This work adds to his reputation.
As indicated above Jill Kemp is a superb player but one must not overlook
the contribution of pianist Aleksander Szram who is sensitive and plays
with clarity of pedalling and fingerwork. It’s a real partnership.
The Brodowski String Quartet is also ideal in the two longer works. So,
if you fancy getting to know some 20
th century English music,
this is a perfect place to start.
Gary Higginson
If you fancy getting to know some 20
th century English music,
this is a perfect place to start.
See also review by
John
France