Many will be surprised to find 
three sonatas 
        by Balakirev on volume one of Grand Piano's new survey of his complete 
        solo piano works. Labels, pianists and critics seem to assume generally 
        that there is only one, as Mirare have done on this 2012 release: the 
        "Piano Sonata in B flat minor" played by Etsuko Hirose is "Balakirev's 
        only sonata". What then has Nicholas Walker got his hands on? There is 
        an obvious clue in the fact that that each sonata is in B flat minor, 
        yet Balakirev did not simply revise the original work - even a quick perusal 
        of the track-listing will suffice to show that these are three different 
        sonatas. All doubts are swept away once the music is heard, despite some 
        obvious overlap or recycling of material: Balakirev wrote 
three 
        piano sonatas. Walker explains the differences - not to mention the reason 
        for the sudden ending of op.3 - in his booklet notes. 
          
        So it is that, whilst Walker has much hallowed competition as far as the 
        1905 Sonata is concerned, he has the field pretty much to himself with 
        the other two, especially op.3, which - 150 years on - is revealed as 
        a world premiere. Walker writes that the 1905 incarnation is "surely the 
        most original, wholly Russian, structurally successful and moving of all 
        Russian sonatas, comparable with that of Liszt." That is a big claim - 
        does it really make sense to discount the piano sonatas of Skriabin, Mossolov, 
        Kabalevsky, Miaskovsky, Medtner or Prokofiev? - and one moreover that 
        reasserts the frankly controversial idea that Liszt's B minor sonata stood 
        aloft fifty years earlier. In fact, Balakirev's is an altogether more 
        approachable, more immediate work, flowing with unforgettable Slavic flourishes 
        and more cosmopolitan rhythms. 
          
        Walker and Hirose coincide very much in the piano sonata they both agree 
        on, with very similar timings for all four movements, and a unity of approach 
        that suggests Balakirev intended it played like this. Unlike Grand Piano's, 
        the Mirare disc is, for the present at least, a standalone offering. Unfortunately 
        the recording is marred by slight electrical interference that seems to 
        run all the way through Hirose's recital and is most in evidence in the 
        quiet spaces, especially at the ends of tracks. This very soft hiss may 
        not be audible to all ears, especially under normal listening conditions, 
        but at a high volume through headphones it is distinctly audible, especially 
        in the quiet opening of 
The Lark. How this got past Mirare's production 
        team is a mystery, but on the whole it is unlikely to undermine enjoyment 
        of Hirose's programme. There is also some soft rustling in the opening 
        
Glinka Variations and elsewhere, but again not all that noticeable. 
        Grand Piano's engineers have been more diligent, with good, solid audio 
        throughout at Wyastone Leys - although someone slipped up to allow 'Lees'.  
        
        
        Hirose 'winds down' with 
Islamey, probably Balakirev's best-known 
        work, and a favourite of virtuosos wishing to demonstrate their prowess. 
        It is not the most difficult piece in the repertoire, as it was long reputed 
        to be, but it does make relentless, incredible demands on the performer. 
        Hirose is equal to them, even if she does downplay somewhat the 'Oriental 
        Fantasy' aspect. On the other hand, her saccharine-free 
andante espressivo 
        is preferable to the syrup served up by some.  
        
        Whilst both discs retail at the expensive end of things, Hirose's recital 
        will likely hold wider appeal for those looking for a one-off purchase, 
        with the lyrical loveliness of 
L'Alouette and 
Au Jardin, 
        the known thrills of 
Islamey, the rhythmic jollity of the 
Toccata; 
        all actually more French, Scandinavian or indeed Polish than Russian. 
        Nationality is not in question though when it comes to Balakirev's virtuosic 
        
Variations on themes from Mikhail Glinka's 'A Life for the Tsar', 
        certainly not when a series of gentle high trills imitates the music of 
        the balalaika! On the other hand, Grand Piano give better value for money 
        in terms of minutes and audio quality. Walker is excellent - keeping things 
        moving, fresh, breezy, never too Russian for a composer who sounds - counter 
        to his overtly nationalistic ideals - surprisingly occidental. 
          
        Mirare's Booklet notes are in English, French and, thoughtfully, Japanese, 
        in place of which Grand Piano have the more orthodox German. There is 
        more Gro Thorsen on their front cover, a vaguely Russian-looking picture 
        - although the sun does shine in Russia too, not least in Balakirev's 
        delightful, outstanding piano music.   
        
        Byzantion 
        Collected reviews and contact at artmusicreviews.co.uk 
        
          
        Balakirev's delightful, outstanding piano music.