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             Gabriel FAURÉ (1845-1924) 
               
              Piano Quartet No.1 in C minor, Op.15 (1876-79, rev.1883) [30:26] 
               
              Piano Quartet No.2 in G minor, Op.45 (1885-86) [33:13]  
                
              Éric Le Sage (piano), Daishin Kashimoto (violin), Lise Berthaud 
              (viola), François Salque (cello)  
              rec. March 2011, Maison de la Culture, Grenoble  
                
              ALPHA 601 [64:09]  
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                  Fauré’s two piano quartets are characterized by 
                  haunting melodies, inventive voice handling, clever musical 
                  development, witty surprises and the feeling of balance. These 
                  conspire to achieve the sort of beauty of effect that can make 
                  a musical work one’s favourite. They’re certainly 
                  mine. For me it was love at first hearing. This was aided by 
                  my first encounter beiong courtesy of the Domus ensemble on 
                  Hyperion. 
                  That disc remains my reference; I haven’t encountered 
                  a better one yet.  
                     
                  The two works are very similar in structure. Both host an archetypal 
                  Romantic Allegro, a “French” scherzo (which 
                  was a Fauré speciality), a lyrical slow movement and 
                  a vigorous finale. Despite their similarity, they look good 
                  together, and are often paired on disc. The present recording 
                  is done by a group of young musicians that do not form a “named” 
                  quartet. Yet their performance has all the balance and smoothness 
                  of a permanent ensemble.  
                     
                  The presentation of the first movement of the First Quartet 
                  has weight, and sounds more purposeful than natural. 
                  The voice of the piano is deep yet somewhat muted; the more 
                  open and transparent, albeit more shallow, piano sound of the 
                  Domus creates a more sincere and fresh feeling. This pushes 
                  the piano back toward a more accompanying role and the music 
                  becomes more string-dominated. The quicksilver second movement 
                  leans more towards rustic than elfin. The music has good momentum 
                  and flies forward, light and elegant, with touches of believable 
                  yearning. The slow movement is lugubrious, yet with rays of 
                  light and hope, sweet memories and Romantic longing. The performers 
                  do not plunge too deep into despair; their reading is songlike 
                  and expressive with a slight excess of pressure. The haunting 
                  coda is done beautifully. The finale is a distressed gallop, 
                  a whirlwind where grand Schumann-style melodies swirl and spin, 
                  a wild yet graceful waltz. The discourse isn’t always 
                  crystal clear in this recording; there is certain murkiness 
                  in places. On the other hand, the drive is good, and the feeling 
                  is definitely ecstatic.  
                     
                  The Second Quartet opens with one of those rainfall motifs 
                  that frequent Fauré’s first movements. There is 
                  lyrical tenderness, Brahmsian heartache and Debussian pastel 
                  sonorities. The performers approach it rather physically and 
                  remove the veil of mystery, making it closer to Ravel than Debussy. 
                  They put the first theme “in your face”, with pressure 
                  and angst, yet their second subject is warm and soothing. The 
                  shaded, viscous feeling of the middle section is well projected, 
                  and the beautiful coda has elegance and grandeur. The scherzo 
                  is urgent and well articulated, brisk and sharp, with good weight, 
                  though lacking in nuance. The slow movement moves from a tender 
                  lullaby to an ecstatic love-song and back. The performance is 
                  clear-cut, very eloquent and singful, balanced and warm. It 
                  radiates unhurried, confident nobility. The finale is another 
                  unhinged ride - a black, wild Mephisto-waltz. It closes the 
                  parentheses with the first movement - once more we feel the 
                  wind and the rays of the sun, see the rainbow and hear the splashing 
                  rain. The performers do not assume a breakneck speed - 8:25 
                  comparing to 7:53 of Domus. Even so the momentum is well judged. 
                  This is a pressurized and tempestuous approach. Again, the sound 
                  of the piano is a tad remote. I prefer the drier and more glittering 
                  piano sound of the Domus which creates a more brilliant effect 
                  and better captures that sense of fresh spring water.  
                     
                  All in all, these are faithful performances without eccentricity. 
                  There’s good balance within the group and the music-making 
                  is expressive and engaging. The approach is unified, and the 
                  overall architecture clear. I find the presentation somewhat 
                  down-to-earth, lacking some of the ethereal moments that make 
                  this music so special. The recording is spacious and detailed. 
                   
                     
                  The artful booklet tells us about the history of creation of 
                  the works plus a long analysis of Paul Verlaine’s poem 
                  The Art of Poetry. Regrettably there’s nothing 
                  about the performers.   
                   
                  Oleg Ledeniov   
                 
                
                   
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