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             Carl Philipp Emanuel BACH (1714-1788) 
               
              The Solo Keyboard Music - Vol. 24  
              Sonata in D major, Wq62/3 (H 22) [14:46]  
              Sonata in D minor, Wq62/4 (H 38) [17:12]  
              Sonata in E major, Wq62/5 (H 39) [18:59]  
              Sonata in B minor, Wq65/13 (H 32.5) [19:35]  
                
              Miklós Spányi (clavichord)  
              rec. February 2011, Keizersaal, Sint-Truiden, Belgium.  
                
              BIS CD-1764 [72:14]  
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                As I’ve been following this series of C.P.E. Bach’s 
                  solo keyboard music over the years, I’ve constantly been 
                  amazed by the quality of his compositions, and the wide range 
                  of styles that he used. BIS and Spányi cover music composed 
                  over many decades, and this release happens to coincide with 
                  the time that Bach married Johanna Maria Dannemann in 1744. 
                  These works, written between 1740 and 1744, are from the time 
                  that Bach worked for Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia, the 
                  future Frederick the Great.   
                   
                  I find it interesting to compare C.P.E.’s music to that 
                  of later composers such as Haydn and Mozart. When you listen 
                  to Haydn’s works for keyboard, or even his symphonies, 
                  they are made up of a number of small melodic phrases that are 
                  developed and varied. With C.P.E. the music is like a discourse. 
                  For example, the Allegretto of Sonata in D minor, Wq62/4 progresses 
                  from an opening exposition through a series of developments 
                  that sound as though the music were telling a story. Bach’s 
                  music sounds extemporaneous, as though he were sitting at the 
                  keyboard - here a clavichord - just riffing on some tunes he 
                  thought up. His inventiveness and rhythm are unique, and all 
                  of his music bears a certain feeling of individuality.  
                     
                  Many of his keyboard sonatas contain long movements that, on 
                  this disc, are often 6 minutes or more; other keyboard sonatas 
                  have movements that are more than ten minutes. Contrast that 
                  with Johann Sebastian Bach, whose works generally have movements 
                  that are 5 minutes or less, with some exceptions. In these long 
                  movements, C.P.E. Bach is able to expand on his ideas and develop 
                  them, and he never seems hurried, nor do these extended movements 
                  sound like filler.  
                     
                  Take the first movement of Sonata in B minor, Wq65/13, at nearly 
                  8 minutes long. Bach composed this, along with five other sonatas, 
                  while taking a cure at the spa of Teplitz. The mere idea of 
                  composing a half-dozen sonatas while taking a cure suggests 
                  that Bach was not much for lazing around. Its use of hemiola 
                  is somewhat different from his more “gallant” works, 
                  showing that he was interested not only in attractive melodies, 
                  but also in seeking out new forms and techniques.  
                     
                  As always, the recording quality is excellent. Spányi 
                  plays an attractive clavichord and the sound is balanced and 
                  detailed.  
                     
                  With yet another wonderful disc of C.P.E. Bach’s keyboard 
                  sonatas, Miklós Spányi continues his traversal 
                  of this long and rich series of works. If you know and like 
                  this music, you’ll probably want to get this latest release. 
                  If not, this is as good a place as any to discover this music. 
                   
                     
                  Kirk McElhearn  
                  Kirk writes about more than just music on his blog Kirkville. 
                   
                   
                 
                  
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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