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            Nicolò PAGANINI 
              (1782-1840)  
              String Quartet no.1 in D minor, op.1a no.1 (c.1815-18) [18:20]  
              String Quartet no.2 in E flat, op.1a no.2 (c.1815-18) [21:04]  
              String Quartet no.3 in A minor, op.1a no.3 (c.1815-18) [18:32]  
                
              Amati Ensemble String Quartet (Gil Sharon (violin I); Sonja van 
              Beek (violin II); Ron Ephrat (viola); Floris Mijnders (cello))  
              rec. Fransum, Groningen, the Netherlands, 2-3 April 2011. DDD  
                
              BRILLIANT CLASSICS 94287 [58:03]    
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                  Paganini wrote fifteen quartets for violin, viola, guitar and 
                  cello, but these are his only three for the archetypal string 
                  quartet, constituting his other op.1, and quite a different 
                  kettle of fish from the famous 24 Caprices for solo violin. 
                  According to the notes, it was Paganini who styled the Quartets 
                  'op.1a', his published op.1 having been completed a decade previously 
                  - chronologically they should have been his op.4, 5 or 6.  
                   
                   
                  The designation 'quartet' is a little misleading too, as these 
                  works are decidedly quaint in their division of labour: most 
                  of the limelight goes to the first violin, melody spinner throughout, 
                  whilst the other three strings, functioning often like continuos, 
                  add a bit of colouring or texture here and there. Even though 
                  the great cello virtuoso Boccherini had already dispensed with 
                  this kind of arrangement in his own String Quartets a whole 
                  half a century previously, this was a deliberate choice on Paganini's 
                  part - for one thing, he often took first violin himself.  
                   
                   
                  For another, he was in the business of giving audiences what 
                  they wanted, attested to in this case by the fact that the Quartets 
                  were very popular in Paganini's lifetime. In addition he was 
                  dedicating these Quartets to the King of Sardinia. So it is 
                  that they are all cut from the same cloth - warm, cosy, supremely 
                  melodic, eschewing all vulgarity. Aside from the imbalance in 
                  the scoring, they are most reminiscent of Mozart.  
                     
                  There is no real pathos to be mined, but the Amati Ensemble 
                  String Quartet, first violin Gil Sharon in particular of course, 
                  give an genial account of Paganini at his most easy-going. The 
                  aptly named Paganini Quartet provide the only other CD recording 
                  of these works, for Dynamic in the mid-1990s (CDS 134). Tempi 
                  vary a fair bit in a movement-by-movement comparison, but that 
                  is not surprising: as the notes explain, Paganini made few stipulations 
                  in his scores, allowing instead the musicians to make their 
                  own choices. Those made here by the Amati are appropriate and 
                  appealing.   
                   
                  The Paganini Quartet also recorded the fifteen "Guitar Quartets" 
                  for Dynamic, and they and the three String Quartets are also 
                  available in a 10-CD boxed set of the composer's 'Complete Chamber 
                  Works' (CDS 553/1-10, review). 
                  There are two earlier Italian LP recordings of the three Quartets, 
                  incidentally: the premiere by the Quartetto della Scala in the 
                  1970s, and a second to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the 
                  composer's birth by Salvatore Accardo and friends, this latter 
                  later transferred to CD (Warner Fonit 3984 27593-2).  
                     
                  Sound quality here is very good, although the microphones may 
                  be too close for some tastes. The glossy English-only booklet 
                  is a little threadbare, but all the essentials are there and 
                  the notes well written. The biography is enthusiastic, to put 
                  it mildly, describing "the famous Dutch violin virtuoso" Gil 
                  Sharon as belonging to "the sought after category of super musicians 
                  with an unrivalled talent".    
                   
                  Byzantion  
                  Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk 
                   
                     
                 
                   
                 
             
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