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             Millennial Masters - Vol. 2  
              Michael LEE  
              *Capriccio, for violin and piano A Voice in the Waves 
              [7:06]  
              Joyce WAI-CHUNG TANG (b.1979) 
               
              Aurora, for ensemble [9:06]  
              Vera IVANOVA (b.1977) 
               
              Quiet Light, for violin [7:09]  
              Zachariah ZUBOW (b.1984) 
               
              @Nebulae, for flute and electronics [5:24]  
              Daniel BLINKHORN (b.1973) 
               
              +Relatively Loud Tones, for electronics [3:50]  
              +Place/Space Threnody, for electronics and pre-recorded instruments 
              [3:41]  
              Lucas LECHOWSKI  
              #The Outer Space, for 12 pre-recorded violins [2:19] 
               
              Arthur GOTTSCHALK (b.1952) 
               
              Heavy Metal, for brass quintet [8:38]  
              Stephen YIP (b.1971) 
               
              Yûgen III, for clarinet, saxophone and piano [13:08] 
               
                
              *Jiwon Kwark (violin), HaEun Lee (piano)  
              Hong Kong New Music Ensemble/John Winzenburg  
              Luke Fitzpatrick (violin)  
              Shepherd Brass Quintet  
              Thelema Trio (clarinet, saxophone, piano)  
              @Rebecca Ashe (flute), Zachariah Zubow (electronics)  
              +Daniel Blinkhorn (electronics, various instruments)  
              #Lucas Lechowski (violin, electronics)  
              rec. Juilliard School, New York (Lee). Hong Kong Baptist University 
              (Tang). Orange, California (Ivanova). University of Iowa Electronic 
              Music Studio (Zubow). Sydney, Australia (Blinkhorn). L Studio, Baltimore 
              (Lechowski). Sugar Hill Studios, Texas (Gottschalk). University 
              of South Carolina, Columbia (Yip). No dates given. DDD  
                
              ABLAZE RECORDS AR-00007 [60:21]  
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This is the second volume released by newish Australo-American 
                  label Ablaze in its annual 'Millennial Masters' series. Composers 
                  are invited to submit a recording for adjudication by the label's 
                  "expert panel of composers and audio engineers". Prize-winners 
                  receive a "partially subsidized commercial release" (composers 
                  must still pay $150 per recorded minute), that is to say, a 
                  place on this CD. There are no restrictions regarding the composer's 
                  age or nationality, nor indeed the style or medium of their 
                  music - hence the heterogeneous nature of these works. Previous 
                  submission is also no bar, evidently - Stephen Yip also had 
                  a work featured on volume 1 (AR-00004).  
                     
                  Ablaze say, fairly obviously, that they are looking for recordings, 
                  compositions and performances of the highest quality. Whether 
                  or not the results are worthy of the rather bumptious title 
                  of "Millennial Masters" is debatable - for one thing there is 
                  not enough music from any of these relatively unknown composers 
                  to permit the listener any degree of measured judgement. That 
                  said, certainly the works by Korean-American Michael Lee, Hong 
                  Kongese Joyce Wai-chung Tang and Stephen Yip and Russian Vera 
                  Ivanova all hint at significant talent.  
                     
                  Lee, taught by Samuel Adler - still a faculty member at the 
                  Juilliard School well into his eighties - writes in a lightly 
                  dissonant, fairly tuneful American style, somewhere between 
                  neo-Romantic and neo-Classical. It should appeal to most tastes. 
                  Tang's Aurora is also loosely melodic, though her colourful 
                  depiction of the eponymous shimmering lights is necessarily 
                  more impressionistic. The Hong Kong New Music Ensemble give 
                  an impressive performance. Previously-recorded Vera Ivanova's 
                  passionate Quiet Light for solo violin is another work 
                  descriptive of atmospheric light, this time as found in an old 
                  Russian Orthodox church, penetrating literally and probably 
                  metaphorically into the gloom. Luke Fitzpatrick copes admirably 
                  with several highly delicate passages as well as with Ivanova's 
                  violinistic high jinks, which recall Ravel's Tzigane. 
                   
                     
                  These three works make for a very satisfactory opening triad. 
                  The programme course begins to change with Zachariah Zubow's 
                  Nebulae, which makes some use of electronics, adding 
                  to the ethereal, other-worldliness of Rebecca Ashe's now fluttering, 
                  now strident flute, as Zubow gives his impression, musical and 
                  memorable, of the inside of an interstellar dust-cloud.  
                     
                  Daniel Blinkhorn's two contributions, however, are only loosely 
                  musical. According to the notes his "works often gravitate around 
                  a synchronicity of frequency, texture, gesture, space, location 
                  and motion" - a logorrheic academic's way of saying that he 
                  writes music - but also that he is "increasingly interested 
                  in working at the nexus of environmental sound, electro-acoustic 
                  music and acousmatic soundart". That is what Relatively Loud 
                  Tones and Place/Space Threnody are: to most ears, 
                  mere blended recordings of random stuff. For the former piece, 
                  there are bleeps, shufflings, voices and clips from TV news 
                  bulletins, with a superimposed New Age synthesiser track; for 
                  the latter, he has spliced together various electronic squeaks, 
                  scrunches and drones.  
                     
                  Here is the core of the second problem with the 'Millennial 
                  Masters' title: even though four of the composers use electronics 
                  to greater or lesser degrees, over a decade into the 21st century 
                  contemporary art music shows no sign of blazing down a futuristic, 
                  'millennial' path based on electronic media that some of these 
                  composers, Blinkhorn in particular, seem to have set off along.  
                   
                  Lucas Lechowski's The Outer Space is also heavily processed, 
                  but its swirling sound-cloud has evaporated before it really 
                  gets going. The musical element is stronger than in Blinkhorn, 
                  and Lechowski commendably plays the violin parts himself. The 
                  jury is out on American Arthur Gottschalk, whose modernist Heavy 
                  Metal brass quintet sounds as if it might be interesting, 
                  but has had digital effects applied that seem to serve no purpose 
                  other than to make Heavy Metal sound more futuristic than an 
                  acoustic brass quintet ever could. As such there is something 
                  of the 1970s Doctor Who soundtrack about it, admittedly 
                  a tag that Gottschalk, as a composer of TV music, would probably 
                  not object to.  
                     
                  The final work is Yip's Yûgen III, the title derived 
                  from an ancient Japanese theatre term, 'Yu' representing dark 
                  and quiet, 'Gen' depth and subtlety. These characteristics are 
                  all expressed in Yip's abstract but rhapsodic music, slightly 
                  oriental in colour and expressively performed by the Thelema 
                  Trio, bringing the disc to an imaginative end.  
                     
                  Sound quality is good throughout, despite the fact that the 
                  original recordings, subsequently remixed by Ablaze, all come 
                  from different sources. The booklet provides a fold-outable 
                  four sides of notes, and the font is so small that there is 
                  plenty to read about the composers, their pieces and the performers. 
                  A magnifying glass would come in handy, but the complete notes 
                  in bigger print can be read for free on the Ablaze website here. A third volume 
                  of Millennial Masters was due for release at the time of writing 
                  (May 2012).  
                     
                  Byzantion  
                  Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk  
                     
                   
                   
                 
                
                  
                
                 
                 
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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