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               Songs of Hope 
  Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750) 
  Singet dem Herrn, BWV225 [13:44] 
  Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-1976) 
  Rejoice in the Lamb, Op. 30 (1943) [17:06] 
  Leonard BERNSTEIN (1918-1990) 
  Chichester Psalms (1965) [18:11] 
  Stephen PAULUS (b. 1949) 
              A Dream of Time (2008) [13:10] 
             
            The Bach Choir of Bethlehem; Members of the Bach Festival Orchestra/Greg Funfgeld
 
			rec. 21-23 March 2011, First Presbyterian Church, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
 
                
              ANALEKTA AN 2 9983    [62:16]  
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                  When I received this disc I thought I was going to hear an Israeli 
                  choir, but as it turns out, this particular Bethlehem is in 
                  Pennsylvania. A hundred choristers or so are listed in the booklet. 
                  Whilst I don’t know how many took part in Bach’s superb motet, 
                  I do know that I should be reluctant to tackle it with so many 
                  singers. In the explosion of joy that is the opening chorus 
                  semiquaver runs are not always cleanly articulated. There are 
                  enough tentative entries easily audible in the two soprano lines 
                  to make one suspect that there are a few elsewhere too, contributing 
                  to the overall muddiness of texture. A fairly heavy bass continuo 
                  adds to the rather stolid impression. A solo quartet is used 
                  in the second section, and they acquit themselves rather well. 
                  Once the fast music returns, so do the doubts, and a rather 
                  grandiose final rallentando doesn’t help. 
                    
                  It’s possible that fewer singers take part in the Britten, which 
                  is a good thing, but sadly I didn’t enjoy this performance very 
                  much either. The opening is marked “Measured and mysterious”, 
                  but there is little mystery here, and the smooth and unvaried 
                  delivery of the intoned text hardly brings out the meaning of 
                  the words. There is little characterisation in the faster second 
                  section, and the following Hallelujah, at a tempo significantly 
                  faster than the composer’s marking, is not at all “Gently moving”. 
                  The solos come off quite well, though Rosa Lamoreaux’s rich 
                  soprano comes as a bit of a shock to those used the composer’s 
                  specified treble. And what a pity that she feels the need to 
                  break her final phrase with a breath. The tempo for the tenor’s 
                  celebration of flowers is again much faster than the composer 
                  asks for, and the music suffers as a result. The soloists are 
                  balanced well forward, and the bass takes a step or two to the 
                  right before his final phrase. In the rapid chorus listing musical 
                  instruments the organ’s held F pedal note is far too loud and 
                  the right hand figuration often near-inaudible. 
                    
                  Chichester Psalms is given in the version for organ, 
                  harp and percussion. It comes off better on the whole, yet even 
                  here, when compared to other performances – Bernstein’s own, 
                  King’s College or Clare College on Regis – there’s no denying 
                  that they get more swing into the seven-in-a-bar rhythm of the 
                  first movement, and more exuberance into the vocal lines. The 
                  soloists really should be placed within the choir, but are here 
                  given star status again; their final quartet passage merited 
                  a retake. 
                    
                  The programme closes with A Dream of Time, composed 
                  by Stephen Paulus to celebrate Greg Funfgeld’s twenty-five years 
                  at the head of the choir. I don’t think it is only unfamiliarity 
                  with the work that gives me the impression that this is the 
                  most impressive performance on the disc. Bach and Bethlehem 
                  both get a mention in Carl Sandburg’s text, but it is a strange 
                  kind of celebration: “The evening star inviolable over the coal 
                  mines”, “The blue hills beyond the smoke of the steel works” 
                  and, the central message, “Hope is a tattered flag and a dream 
                  of time.” The musical language is such that listeners wary of 
                  modern music have nothing to fear. The choir sings in block 
                  chords for much of the piece, and Vaughan Williams is evoked, 
                  perhaps unconsciously, when the soprano soloist introduces the 
                  words “Dona nobis pacem”. Quite deliberate, however, is the 
                  extensive use of the fugue theme to those words that closes 
                  Bach’s B minor Mass. There is even a little reference 
                  to one of his most famous organ work when his name is mentioned 
                  in the text. The work is accompanied by an instrumental ensemble, 
                  and a short interlude for piano and wind instruments, with its 
                  sweetly clashing semitone dissonances and richly voiced piano 
                  chords, comes close to the atmosphere of film music. There are 
                  many beautiful moments in the work, though, and the ending, 
                  with tolling bells, is very effective indeed. 
                    
                  The booklet, in French and English, contains extensive information 
                  about the performers and an introductory essay on the music. 
                  Texts are available on the Analekta website. 
                    
                  William Hedley  
                   
                 
                  
                   
                 
             
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