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            Robert SCHUMANN 
              (1810-1856)  
              Piano Quintet in E flat Op. 44 [30:21]  
              Antonín DVOŘÁK 
              (1841-1904)  
              Piano Quintet No. 2 in A Op. 81 [40:24]  
                
              Jonathan Biss (piano)  
              Elias String Quartet (Sara Bitlloch, Donald Grant (violins), Martin 
              Saving (viola), Marie Bitlloch (cello))  
              rec. Wyastone Concert Hall, Wyastone Leys, Monmouthshire, 27-30 
              April 2012  
                
              ONYX 4092 [70:53]  
             
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                  It would be hard to think of two more life-affirming, gripping 
                  or simply thoroughly enjoyable chamber works than these two 
                  Piano Quintets. The combination of piano and string quartet 
                  is one notoriously difficult to get right but both composers 
                  managed in these works to find a way that worked for their particular 
                  musical styles, even if it does require some effort and imagination 
                  from the players to match their various demands in that respect. 
                   
                     
                  Clearly the players on this disc have put in that effort, and 
                  throughout it is obvious that every bar and every phrase has 
                  been carefully considered. The opening of the Dvořàk, 
                  for instance, has an irresistible lilt to the rhythm in the 
                  piano part and a subtle phrasing of the initial cello melody. 
                  Once all the strings enter, however, the slight hesitations 
                  or adjustments to tempo, the liberal use of portamento 
                  and the occasionally overdone phrasing sounds to my ears more 
                  mannered or applied than spontaneous. This impression is confirmed 
                  when similar effects are adopted in the repeat of the first 
                  part of that movement rather than taking advantage of the repetition 
                  to vary the presentation of the musical material. I must however 
                  give them due credit for taking that essential repeat. So it 
                  goes on, and I found myself alternately loving the collective 
                  imagination clearly at work throughout and feeling that the 
                  very interventionist approach is simply unnecessary here.  
                     
                  Many earlier versions have shown that being more straightforward 
                  can and does work - for instance I have a particular regard 
                  for the recording of the Dvořàk by the Nash Ensemble 
                  on Virgin Classics which demonstrates this very clearly but 
                  there are many more that make the same point.  
                     
                  Having said that, there is so much pleasure to be gained from 
                  this disc that it is not possible to dismiss it out of hand. 
                  Indeed I could understand that some, maybe many, listeners would 
                  actually prefer these fresh-sounding and exceptionally clearly 
                  recorded accounts of both works. The Schumann is perhaps the 
                  more successful of the two and is the one to which I am most 
                  likely to return. It is good to hear such thoroughly prepared 
                  and thoughtful performances even if in the end I feel that a 
                  less is more approach would greatly improve them. 
                     
                  John Sheppard  
                     
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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