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Scandinavian Classics - Volume 3
Edvard GRIEG (1843 – 1907)
Symphonic Dances, op.64 (1898) [25:24]
Norwegian Dances, op.35 (1881) [15:46]
Harald SĆVERUD (1897 – 1992)
Peer Gynt – Incidental Music to Ibsen’s play, op.28 (1947) [34:09]
Jean SIBELIUS (1865 – 1957)
Violin Concerto in D minor, op.47 (1903/1904 rev 1905) [33:10]
Four Lemminkainen Legends, op.22 (1893/1900) [44:50]
Emil Telmányi (violin)
Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra/Erik Tuxen (CD1), Thomas Jensen
(CD2)
rec. 10-11 May 1952 (Grieg), 29-30 August, 2 and 12 September 1949
(Sćverud), 21-23 April 1952 (Concerto), July 1953 (Legends) ADD
Re–issues of Tono LPX35003 (Grieg), HMV Z328/330 and 346 (Sćverud),
Tono LPX 35002 (Concerto), LXT 2841 (Legends)
DANACORD DACOCD 697-698 [75:46 + 78:26]
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Grieg’s reputation as a miniaturist tends to overshadow his
achievement in larger forms and the two works presented here
are cases in point. There is no reason why either work should
suffer the relative neglect which seems to be their lot. The
Symphonic Dances is a well conceived set of four pieces,
with the movements related musically, together making a very
attractive suite. The orchestration is bold and colourful, extrovert
even, and perhaps it is this which some find too outgoing and
much too un–Grieglike, but there’s plenty to remind one of the
composer of Peer Gynt and the Lyric Pieces. Without
a doubt, it’s a great piece, and the work contains everything
from high drama to lilting dance rhythms. The Norwegian Dances
are earlier, slightly less sophisticated, but no less enjoyable.
The four pieces are great fun and lighter – but not much – than
the Symphonic Dances.
Harald Sćverud is known as major Norwegian Symphonist – he wrote
nine – and for the anti–Nazi work Kjempeviseslĺtten (Ballad
of Revolt). In 1947 he was commissioned to write
incidental music for an anti–romantic production of Ibsen’s
Peer Gynt and he supplied 29 pieces for the theatre.
Subsequently he published 13 of these in two Suites (both for
orchestra (1947 and 1954) and solo piano (1950)), as well as
a set of twelve for orchestra (1950). This disk contains 15
pieces. Sćverud claimed that, "My music is terribly melancholy
– wildly melancholy", but you’d never guess that from these
short episodes for they are as extrovert as the Sinfonia
Dolorosa is serious and dark. In general this music is pure
fun, and as far removed from Grieg’s work for the same play
as could be imagined. As the production was anti–romantic so
too is this music. There’s a lot of what we would call music-hall,
mixed with some outrageous parody and satire. It’s raucous,
sometimes over–the–top, and great fun. Sćverud attended the
recording sessions for his work so we can be assured that this
is truly authoritative.
Emil Telmányi was Carl Nielsen’s son–in–law, and he was one
of that composer’s major advocates, but his repertoire was wide
and it is our loss that he made so few recordings. He made his
debut in Berlin, in 1911, with the Elgar Concerto. This reminds
me of the time I was privileged to be invited to take tea with
him at his home, and talk with him about his career. Although
over 90 at the time he spoke in very good English and his memories
were vivid and entertaining. I mention this because of the Elgar
Concerto. He told me that he had heard of the work, and seen
a score, and asked if he could give the European premičre. The
publishers refused, saying that Kreisler, who had given the
first performance in London, had the right to that. So Telmányi
put the thought out of his head until one day he was walking
down the street in Berlin and saw a poster announcing the European
premičre of the Elgar Concerto, in Berlin, and it was to be
given by him! This was only a couple of weeks away and he learned
the work quickly. I doubt that this was the European premičre
but it makes a good story! He then went on to tell me that he
gave one of the first recital series devoted entirely to the
complete Violin Sonatas of Beethoven. How interesting, I mused,
and I shall never forget his reply, “Oh yes” he said, “the pianist
was Busoni!” But back to this recording of the Sibelius Concerto,
which is very fine, and has much to commend it – one of the
highlights is the end of the first movement, which is quite
hair–raising in its fire and vivid wildness. I have never heard
it played like this! The slow movement is richly romantic, as
it should be, and the finale has plenty of spirit with dazzling
fireworks from Telmányi and a marvellously galumphing accompaniment.
It was at this recording of the Four Legends that Sibelius
finally decided on the ordering of the pieces, and Decca placed
them in that order on the LP on release.
But enough about these things, what you want to know is how
good are these performances? The answer is simple: superb. Tuxen
and Jensen are known through their Decca recordings, mainly
of Nielsen’s music, both were regular conductors of the Danish
Radio Orchestra between 1936 and 1963 and they certainly get
the orchestra to play. Tuxen’s interpretations of the Grieg
and Sćverud are excellent. He realises the right balance between
the various sections of the Grieg works – they do change mood,
tempo and dynamic quite often. He also shows a sure light touch
when it is needed. In the Sćverud he is quite happy to let the
music play and this points the humour and satire perfectly.
The recorded sound for these items is first rate, the transfers
are exceptional.
Telmányi and Jensen give a solid account of the Sibelius Concerto.
Even though Telmányi doesn’t quite have the virtuoso technique
of Neveu, Heifetz, Oistrakh or Ricci - just four of the major
violinists who recorded the work - this is a fine interpretation,
if sometimes lacking in subtlety. The balance favours the soloist,
but not so much that it is to the detriment of the orchestra.
Jensen’s performance of the Four Legends is without peer
- it’s stunning and spectacularly dramatic. The sound for the
Legends is superb, really quite dazzling. These performances
are of great importance for they show the work of two conductors
whose work isn’t as well documented as many and who weren’t
seen outside Scandinavia. They also re–introduce us to the music
of Sćverud and the playing of Telmányi. This is a real feast
for all music-lovers, not just those interested in historic
performances.
In his fine note, in the booklet, in English only, Lyndon Jenkins
mentions a cycle of the Sibelius Symphonies given by Jensen
on Danish Radio, between 1957 and 1963. It is to be hoped that
the people at Danacord are doing all they can to find copies
of these performances for Jenkins writes they are “recalled
with great enthusiasm” and thus we must hear them. Someone,
somewhere, will have recorded them even if DR hasn’t retained
copies.
Finally, I must say a well deserved Bravo!, and three cheers
to Danacord for making these recordings available once again.
Bob Briggs
See also review by Rob
Barnett
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