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             Vytautas MIŠKINIS (b.1954)  
               
              Time is Endless 
              Dum medium silentium (2008) [4:37]  
              O sacrum convivium [4:55] 
              Pater noster [5:17]  
              Tenebrae factae sunt [4:26] 
              Neišeik, saulala (Don’t leave me, sun) (2007) [6:16] 
              Seven ‘O’ Antiphons for Advent (1995-2003) [19:04] 
              Oi šala, šala (Oh, it’s getting cold) [7:57] 
              O magnum mysterium (2008) [6:14] 
              Ave Maria II [3:34]  
              Salve regina [5:18] 
              Ave Maria III [3:39]  
              Time is endless (2007) [6:32] 
                
              The Choir of Royal Holloway/Rupert Gough  
              rec. St Alban’s Church, Holborn, London, 7-9 January 2010. DDD 
              Original texts and English translations included  
                
              HYPERION CDA67818 [77:57]   
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                Since the name of Vytautas Miškinis may be unfamiliar, a short 
                  introduction is probably in order. For this I draw on Rupert 
                  Gough’s informative booklet note. Miškinis is Lithuanian and 
                  was born in the country’s capital, Vilnius. Gough describes 
                  him as ‘the doyen of current Lithuanian choral culture.’ He’s 
                  been associated with a boys’ choir, Ažouliukas (’little oak 
                  tree’), for much of his life: he sang with it as a boy treble 
                  and has now been its artistic director for thirty years. Miškinis 
                  does not consider himself to be a strong religious believer 
                  but he has written many choral works to religious texts.  
                   
                  I think it’s also worth quoting a comment by Rupert Gough about 
                  this composer’s music. ‘Repetition permeates much of Miškinis’s 
                  music but he is not to be considered a minimalist. Vocal textures 
                  are certainly enhanced by a judicious use of carefully controlled 
                  aleatoric effects and ostinatos, however coloration of the text 
                  remains at the heart of Miškinis’s creative spirit.’ The programme 
                  that Gough has chosen for his excellent choir confirms this 
                  well-made point, I think.  
                   
                  Brian Wilson gave the download version of this album a warm 
                  welcome in December and I concur with his enthusiasm. All 
                  the pieces here are well worth hearing, especially when they 
                  are so well performed. The Royal Holloway choir has already 
                  impressed me with a disc devoted to music by Miškinis’s compatriot, 
                  Rihards Dubra (review), 
                  and they’re on equally fine form here.  
                   
                  There’s a good deal of imaginative writing in these works for 
                  unaccompanied voices. In Pater Noster, for example, Miškinis 
                  divides the voices into as many as ten or eleven parts and the 
                  complexity of the texture is, I think, a good metaphor for the 
                  universality of the Lord’s Prayer among Christians. In the very 
                  first piece on the programme, Dum medium silentium, 
                  we experience a multiplicity of overlapping choral figures, 
                  which device creates a genuine ambience. Tenebrae factae 
                  sunt is a setting of the Fifth Responsory for Good Friday. 
                  As Rupert Gough puts it ‘the piece begins and ends in a shroud 
                  of darkness weighed down with murky ambiguous chords.’  
                   
                  I was also impressed with Neišeik, saulala, one of the 
                  handful of secular pieces in the recital. Here, for the only 
                  time on the disc, instruments are used. But once again Miškinis 
                  is imaginative, for the instruments he deploys are skuduciai 
                  (Lithuanian panpipes) and their discreet sound is a most unusual 
                  and effective addition to the tonal palette. The pipes make 
                  a distinctive contribution to this haunting piece which features 
                  a fine, purely-voiced soprano solo by Gillian Franklin. Another 
                  secular offering is Oi šala, šala. I found this to be 
                  a remarkable and evocative piece, which the composer constructs 
                  from just a few thematic threads – something of a case of multum 
                  in parvo.  
                   
                  Miškinis is one of several composers who have been drawn to 
                  the Seven ‘O’ Antiphons, the short texts, one of which is heard 
                  as the antiphon to the Magnificat at Vespers on each of the 
                  days between 17 and 23 December. His pieces were composed between 
                  1995 and 2003. All but one are for double choir and the two 
                  choirs are used most skilfully. I like these settings very much, 
                  especially the third one, ‘O Radix Jesse’, a lovely setting, 
                  the music for which is warm and gentle. The harmonic writing 
                  in these miniatures is evocative and falls pleasingly on the 
                  ear. Later in the programme comes O magnum mysterium. Like 
                  many composers before him, Miškinis has been inspired by this 
                  wonderful Christmas text to produce a rapt, awestruck setting. 
                  His music conveys a real sense of wonder and devotion and I 
                  think it’s one of the most memorable pieces on the programme. 
                   
                   
                  Another very fine piece of choral writing is to be experienced 
                  in the last item in the recital, Time is endless. This 
                  is a setting of some wonderful words by Rabindranath Tagore.. 
                  Clearly the text resonates deeply with Miškinis for it has inspired 
                  him to produce a sustained, intense and very beautiful piece 
                  of music, which makes a lasting impression on the listener – 
                  or, at least, on this listener.  
                   
                  Vytautas Miškinis has been magnificently served by Rupert Gough 
                  and his choir in this recital. Gough obviously believes in the 
                  music – one can tell that from his notes – and he’s instilled 
                  that belief into his singers. Their performances are responsive 
                  and full of conviction and I couldn’t fault the singing, even 
                  if I wanted to. This is an expertly trained and very fine choir 
                  and they make the best possible case for this music. It helps 
                  that the recorded sound is excellent; the engineers have captured 
                  the sound of the choir most successfully and truthfully and 
                  there’s just the right amount of atmosphere and resonance around 
                  the voices.  
                   
                  Hyperion has a long and distinguished track record of issuing 
                  excellent discs of unfamiliar choral music. This latest offering 
                  is a distinguished addition to their list of achievements in 
                  this field.  
                   
                  John Quinn 
                 
             
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