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             Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750) 
               
              Organ Works  
              Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 645 [3:49] 
              Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582 [13:19] 
              Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott, BWV 721 [4:36] 
              Pièce d'Orgue, BWV 572 [9:02] 
              O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß, BWV 622 [5:15] 
              Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 [17:41] 
              Dies sind die heil'gen zehn Gebot', BWV 678 [5:41] 
              Prelude and Fugue in E flat major, BWV 552 [15:19]  
                
              David Hamilton (organ)  
              rec. The Canongate Kirk, Edinburgh, February 2010. Stereo. DDD  
                
              DIVINE ART DDA25088 [75:39]   
             
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                  David Hamilton is clearly a fine organist, but there's no doubt 
                  that the instrument is the real star of this disc. It was built 
                  by Th. Frobenius of Copenhagen in 1998 and is in tip-top condition. 
                  Like the kirk itself, the organ isn't big, just two manuals 
                  and a registration that fits comfortably on half a page of the 
                  liner notes, but this is definitely a case of small is beautiful. 
                   
                   
                  It is much more common to meet discs of popular Bach selections 
                  played on huge cathedral organs, but what this organ lacks in 
                  power it makes up for in the precision of the sound and the 
                  subtle combinations of the tone colours. Hamilton avoids the 
                  temptation to concentrate solely on the small-scale works and 
                  includes two of the behemoths: the Passacaglia in C minor BWV582 
                  and the Prelude and Fugue in E flat major BWV 552. The Passacaglia 
                  in particular sounds great at this chamber music scale, and 
                  all sorts of contrapuntal devices and inner lines become apparent 
                  that larger organs usually obscure.  
                   
                  Clarity and evenness of tone are the main virtues of this instrument, 
                  and of Hamilton's registration choices - just because there 
                  are less stops to pull, that doesn't make the decisions any 
                  easier. In the Adagio second movement of the Toccata in C minor 
                  BWV564 the voicing of the individual notes of the melody is 
                  immaculate. The opening movement also benefits from the clean, 
                  well defined sound, and the grace notes in the main theme are 
                  actually heard as pitches, another detail that is often lost 
                  on larger organs. There isn't much in the way of mutation or 
                  colouristic devices in the registration. The only piece to use 
                  a more constrained, nasal stop is O Mensch BWV678, and 
                  even that has a relatively open tone.  
                   
                  Hamilton is quite conservative in his use of ornaments and his 
                  rubato is either non-existent or so subtle as to be imperceptible. 
                  The result is a series of very clean interpretations, an approach 
                  ideally matched to the tone and scale of the instrument.  
                   
                  The sound quality is good, and it seems that the organ and the 
                  acoustic are ideally matched. There is very little resonance 
                  - for a church I mean - but enough to give the organ sound a 
                  satisfying warmth. The bass in the recording is excellent, clear 
                  and focused and not artificially amplified, or at least not 
                  obviously so. The bottom end of the organ is actually quite 
                  meagre, the pedals have two 8' stops and two 16', but that's 
                  plenty, even for the Passacaglia.  
                   
                  An enjoyable disc then, and not your usual Bach greatest hits. 
                  This may be the absolute core of the organ repertoire, but it 
                  does have a tendency to bring out the worst excesses of megalomania 
                  in professional organists. David Hamilton demonstrates how a 
                  little humility can go a long way.  
                     
                  Gavin Dixon  
                   
                 
                  
                 
                 
                 
             
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