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             Tango!  
              Astor PIAZZOLLA (1921-1992)  
La Muerte Del Angel [3:15] 
 Oblivion [4:16] 
Le Grand Tango [10:02] 
                Four for Tango [6:38] 
                Las Cuatro Estaciones Portenas [22:25] 
                 Erwin SCHULHOFF  (1894-1942)  
Alla Tango Milonga (from Five Pieces for String Quartet) (1989) [4:15] 
                Astor PIAZZOLLA  
Libertango (arr. L. Zhurbin) [3:55]  
  Moritzburg Festival Ensemble (Mira
Wang, Colin Jacobsen (violin), Nicholas Cords (viola), Jan Vogler (cello), Vanessa
Perez (piano))  
rec. 18-20 March 2008, Studio Manfred Knoop Music, New Jersey USA. DDD  
                  SONY CLASSICS
                88697 328032 [55:09]   
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                  Cellist Jan Vogler describes in the sleeve-notes for this disc
                  his early encounters with tango through film, and the morbid,
                  nostalgic and at times destructive atmosphere that the music
                  can bring. The performances here capture the essence of the style,
                  with a strong humanistic feel and a sense of raw emotion. Throughout
                  the disc, the playing is exuberant, and one has a sense of the
                  players giving it their all.  
                   
                  La Muerte del Tango, heard in an arrangement by José Bragato,
                  is given fiery fugal treatment at the opening, breaking away
                  into an aggressive and highly accented tutti. Vogler’s
                  cello sound comes to the fore later in the arrangement, accompanied
                  gently by the piano. The tutti returns, giving an energetic
                  and enjoyably rowdy start to the disc.  
                   
                  Oblivion is calmer in mood and well controlled, although
                  the reverb has removed the clarity of the sound in the bass.
                  Another Bragato arrangement, this time using violin, cello and
                  piano, the instruments are used sensitively and provide variety
                  of colour. Le Grand Tango has the same sound issues,
                  with a sense of the music being performed in a bathroom, particularly
                  at the bass end, but is a convincing arrangement for cello
                  and
                  piano which is full of character and captures the spirit of
                  Piazzolla’s
                  music well.  
                   
                  Four for Tango was a real eye-opener. This string quartet
                  tango is contemporary in style, and takes the tango style to
                  its absolute limits. This is a stunning piece of writing which
                  follows in the tradition of (as Vogler describes) the Bartók
                  string quartets, but encompassing the language of tango. This
                  work demonstrates not only Piazzolla’s innovative work
                  in the development of a form, but also his abilities as a composer.  
                   
                  Las Cuatro Estaciones Portenas are four movements, arranged
                  once again by Bragato for violin, cello and piano. Each movement
                  describes one of the four seasons in Buenos Aires. They were
                  composed between 1964 and 1970. The characters of the movements
                  differ according to the season: Spring is bright and gently
                  flowing, while the extended melodic lines of Summer suggest
                  laziness and heat. Small moments of activity are short-lived
                  and the effect of the Buenos Aires climate comes through well. Autumn has
                  more nostalgic moments, with a captivating cello and violin melodies
                  breaking into the hustle and bustle of daily life, which can
                  be heard in the more rhythmic tango sections. Winter is
                  the most directional of the movements, with a sense of building
                  intensity, strong rhythmic pulses and flowing melodic lines.  
                   
                  Erwin Schulhoff’s music has a different sound to Piazzolla’s,
                  and the style of Alla Tango Milonga has elements of folk
                  music in addition to Latin American tango, with a frequent use
                  of octaves, fifths and unisons in the scoring.  
                   
                  Piazzolla’s music returns at the end of the disc, with
                  an arrangement of Libertango by Lev “Ljova” Zhurbin
                  which starts slowly and builds in momentum to the end, allowing
                  the driving ostinati to move the music forward. 
                   
                  Carla Rees   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
                
               
             
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