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            Pablo de SARASATE 
              (1844-1908)  
              Music for Violin and Orchestra - Vol. 1  
              Zigeunerweisen, Op. 20 (1878) [8:57]  
              Airs Espagnols, Op. 18 (1892) [9:46]  
              Miramar, Op. 42 (1899) [3:55]  
              Peteneras, Op. 35 (1894) [7:01]  
              Nocturne - serenade, Op. 45 (1901) [6:23]  
              Viva Sevilla!, Op. 38 (1896) [7:48]  
              Fantasie sur la Dame Blanche, Op. 3 (1866) [9:39]  
                
              Tianwa Yang (violin)  
              Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra/Ernest Martínez Izquierdo 
               
              rec. Concert Hall, Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra, Pamplona, 
              Spain, 1-5 September 2008  
                NAXOS 8.572191 [53:29]   
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                  The Spaniard violinist Sarasate studied at the Paris Conservatoire 
                  in the late 1850s and walked off with all the prizes. His career 
                  got off to a rather insignificant start, as a warm-up act to 
                  flamboyant singers in recital, but he used this experience to 
                  good effect and to his own advantage, so much so that during 
                  the course of his own career he became one of the highest paid 
                  virtuosi of all time. He wrote and played many fantasies on 
                  popular tunes, familiar operas and his own original melodies; 
                  he was a phenomenal technician and a brilliant showman. This 
                  disc begins with his greatest and most popular work, Zigeunerweisen, 
                  and from it - as well as the surviving recordings he made at 
                  the end of his life - we can deduce that he played with a warmth 
                  of tone (considerable vibrato), subtle delicacy and above all 
                  with an outrageously technical skill. At times one is sure there 
                  are two players at work. Albert Spalding commented that Sarasate’s 
                  violin ‘sang like a thrush, and his incomparable ease 
                  tossed aside difficulties with a grace and insouciance that 
                  affected even his gestures’. Speaking of his gestures, 
                  he was a notorious attention-seeker on the concert platform. 
                  When awaiting his next entry while the orchestra played alone, 
                  he would ensure that the audience continued to look at him, 
                  not the conductor and his players, by holding his instrument 
                  aloft in his left hand halfway along its neck, then let it drop 
                  until the pegs encountered his hand, producing an involuntary 
                  gasp from the public who were convinced it was on a descending 
                  journey of destruction.  
                     
                  Like his even more famous forebear Paganini, it’s easy 
                  to dismiss Sarasate’s music as shallow, and discs like 
                  this can be tedious because the music has a formulaic structure, 
                  which worked well in its day, but even then a procession of 
                  seven works would not have been played in a concert. Today one 
                  of them might serve as a substantial encore. The other truism 
                  is that no player attempts such music unless they are blessed 
                  with a phenomenal technique. There are no half measures when 
                  it comes to this music - either you can play it or you can’t. 
                  The Chinese Tianwa Yang - who has also recorded some of Sarasate’s 
                  music for violin and piano (review) 
                  - certainly can, and makes it all sound both easy and natural. 
                  She has bold tone, a bright sound and immaculate clarity in 
                  her left hand pizzicato; her conductor and orchestral 
                  accompanists accurately follow her weaving rubato. The 
                  delicate understatement of Viva Sevilla (track 7) is 
                  a highlight. It may all be a surfeit of paella maybe, 
                  but it makes a tasty dish all the same, and there’s also 
                  a second volume now (8.572216 - see review) 
                  which starts with the famous Carmen Fantasy. Tianwa Yang 
                  is a name to look out for.   
                   
                  Christopher Fifield   
                   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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