It was the German, Ferdinand von Richthofen
who first invented the term ‘Silk Road’
towards the end of the Nineteenth Century.
It represents the complex of trade routes
(the ‘Silk Road’ was never a single
road) which, for centuries, linked East
and West, from Constantinople and Aleppo
in the West to China in the East. It
incorporates into its web southern Iran
and parts of the Indian sub-continent,
as well as the steppes of central Asia.
Along these routes there passed not
only goods and money, but religious
and cultural ideas, stories and beliefs
and, indeed, musical instruments and
practices.
Yo-Yo Ma’s ‘Silk Road
Project’, first conceived in 1998, seeks
to do something, in the changed modern
world, to replicate some of those processes
of interchange, to allow mutual discovery
to happen, for musical traditions to
recognise both their similarities and
their differences, to listen and to
play together and, in doing so, to keep
alive their own traditions as well as
creating music which doesn’t lie within
any one of those traditions.
It is probably only
the name and presence of Yo-Yo Ma (and
that the CD appears on the Sony CLASSICAL
label) that gets music such as this
noticed in the pages/web-pages of the
Western classical media. I suppose it
might just as well be considered under
the rubric of ‘World Music’.
I would hope, though,
that listeners whose normal fare is
music within the western classical tradition
would be sufficiently open-minded to
give this CD an attentive listen – if
they did then most, I feel confident,
would find things to enjoy and to fascinate
them. This is music produced through
genuine collaboration and creativity;
it is not merely ‘exotic’ sounds dished
up for the western ear. Nor is it a
case of Yo-Yo Ma ‘accompanied’ by musicians
from outside the western classical tradition.
Though the whole project is no doubt
dependent on him, his ideas, his energy
and – let’s be honest – his name, this
is no ego-trip for Yo-Yo Ma. He is by
no means the dominant performer here;
on most of the tracks he is simply one
of the ensemble, on some he doesn’t
appear at all.
The 15 pieces on the
CD are divided into three sections –
headed ‘Enchantment’, ‘Origins’ and
‘New Beginnings’, but I am not sure
that these point to anything very ‘real’
in the way of division or development.
Some pieces are very brief and feel
undeveloped, but many are utterly convincing
in their creation of distinctive, yet
interrelated, idioms. If there is a
‘star’ it is probably Alim Qasimov,
a mugham singer from Turkish
Azerbaijan, whose contributions to Kor
Arab (especially), Shikasta
and Night at the Caravanserai
are hauntingly beautiful, emotionally
powerful. It is perhaps because I have
Iranian family connections that I find
most satisfying the pieces in which
Persian/Turkish and similar influences
are most prominent, such as Kayhan Kalhor’s
Mountains are Far Away and the
traditional Night at the Caravanserai.
Some of the ‘Chinese’ pieces I find
a little lightweight, rather too much
like ‘exotic’ film music. But this may
only reflect the limitations of my own
sensibility and, in any case, there
are exceptions to my generalisation
– as in Yanzi, movingly sung
by Wu Tong, and Zhao Jiping’s Sacred
Cloud Music which closes the CD.
There is much to intrigue,
much to satisfy, for any listener not
hide-bound in his or her habits, and
it is a CD to which I shall return frequently.
Glyn Pursglove