If you want to get
away from a pseudo-Dickensian Christmas
of snow and robins, this is the CD for
you, bathed as it is in sunshine!
Not for the first time,
Joel Cohen’s alertness and intelligent
open-mindedness has allowed him to produce
a programme which is wide-ranging in
time and space and yet coherent, informed
by scholarship but in no way pedantic.
A Mediterranean Christmas
ranges geographically from Provence
and Tuscany to Spain, the Balkans and
Morocco; in time it spans roughly seven
centuries from 1200.
The programme is presented
in five sections. The first is called
‘The Sign of Judgement’ and includes
a beautiful Galician song which sets
the Sybilline prophecy of the Last Judgement.
It is here wonderfully sung by Hayet
Adad, to the accompaniment of a vivacious
instrumental ensemble which includes
the shofar – the Jewish ram’s
horn trumpet, powerfully played by Steven
Lundahl.
The second section
is ‘The Dawn Approaching’, which incorporates
a reading of verses by Folquet de Marseille
and ‘Gloria ’n cielo’, a beautiful Italian
lauda of the thirteenth century,
convincingly performed by Anne Harley.
The third section, ‘Star of the Day’
presents two of the cantigas
of Alfonso the Wise.
The longest section
– appropriately enough – is devoted
to ‘The Birth of Jesus’. There are many
delights here, such as a carol from
the Andalusian folk tradition, prefaced
by a perfectly judged guitar improvisation
by Kareen Roustom and movingly performed
by Equidad Barès, Anne Harley
and Hayet Adad, and another carol from
the Italian speaking coast of Dalmatia,
‘Nois siamo i magi’. This has a hypnotic
modal melody. Most remarkable of all
is ‘Quando el rey Nimrod’ which is best
described in the words of Cohen’s notes:
"From 19th-century Bosnia,
here is an extraordinary and beautiful
example of cultural syncretism. The
story, of course, is that of the Star
of Bethlehem, adapted to celebrate the
birth of father Abraham by the Spanish-speaking
Jews of the Balkans. Here it is Abraham
who lies in the cradle, and the bad
King Nimrod stands in for Herod of the
New Testament. The text, in Judaeo-Spanish,
mixes in a number of Hebrew terms, and
the musical mode is Arabo-Turk, that
of hejaz-al-kabir". Richly
coloured and fiercely rhythmical, its
performance here is a tour-de-force.
The last section, ‘Mother
and Child’, begins with two lullabies,
one in Spanish and one in Arabic, both
sung unaccompanied by, respectively,
Equidad Bares and Hayat Ayad – and each
sung with exquisite tenderness and unsentimental
sweetness. The programme closes with
one of the narratives from the cantigas
of Alfonso the Wise, in which the Virgin
miraculously intercedes to care for
a distressed mother and her sick son.
It makes a triumphant conclusion to
a glorious CD.
Joel Cohen is, to borrow
a phrase of his own which I quoted earlier,
a master of "cultural syncretism".
This is a life-enhancing CD, an affirmation
of values that are by no means exclusively
Christian, values such as love and compassion.
This is by no means just a CD for the
Christmas market; it is a collection
of lasting value and one to which I
shall, I am sure, listen many times
throughout the year.
Glyn Pursglove