Charles Dutoit opened his Philharmonia Orchestra concert
with a pristine performance of Berlioz’s popular Le Carnival Romain
Overture. This overture is frequently bashed out as a spectacular
showcase for the orchestra, but under Dutoit’s sensitive baton we seemed
to hear the work afresh, without the customary bombast. The conductor’s
tempi were daringly broad and his orchestral shadings were subtle, even
restrained, allowing a clarity and transparency of orchestral textures
to shine through. All the sections of the Philharmonia were on top form,
responding to their conductor with precision and style.
Martha Argerich was to have performed Beethoven’s 1st Piano
Concerto but cancelled due to a family bereavement. Pierre-Laurent Aimard,
(winner of the 1st prize at the 1973 Messiaen Competition
photo)
was far from a mere substitute for his playing of this Concerto was
revelatory. Whilst I have heard many performances of this work, never
have I heard a rendition which so well brought out the humour and jollity
of Beethoven’s cheekiest concerto.
The first movement was performed in an almost acrobatic
manner, with Aimard utilizing his whole body to produce playing of the
utmost vigour and dynamism. At the end of the cadenza Aimard made a
humorous pause which brought a spontaneous outburst of laughter from
the audience, as if the pianist were sharing a private joke between
himself and Beethoven.
A change of mood in the Largo and Aimard produced
a serene and eloquent sound, perfectly paced and delicately phrased,
whilst in the Rondo: Allegro scherzando he displayed an agile
athleticism, playing with great buoyancy and rhythmic bite. The concerto
was dramatically rounded off with a firm flourish from Andrew Smith
on timpani. Aimard’s stylish playing was perfectly complemented by sensitive
support from the Philharmonia and conductor.
Dutoit’s reading of Ravel’s complete Daphnis et
Chloé was reserved, restrained and clinically measured,
somewhat sacrificing the sensuous and the sensational, the magical and
the mysterious. However, Dutoit’s directness and objectivity, and concern
for structure rather than sensation, gave the score a refreshing new
lease of life, very similar to Ansermet and Monteux’s classical reading
of this score. Dutoit’s reserve actually intensified the more climatic
moments: he knew exactly when to hold back his forces and when to let
them explode.
Sometimes the orchestra sounded almost stifled by Dutoit’s
rather slow, surgical style of conducting: it was as if the players
could not keep up with his broad tempi; ensemble was not always together
and the performance on occasion was on a knife edge of collapsing and
falling apart; but curiously this tension added to the excitement of
this electrifying performance.
Ravel’s use of the wind machine in Danse lente et
mystérieuse has always provided a somewhat unnecessarily
kitsch element to the work, much akin to Strauss’ Alpine Symphony, and
Wagner’s Die Valkure Act 1. Machinery – vacuum cleaners, typewriters
etc. - worked brilliantly for Gerard Hoffnung, but that was intended
to be funny.
The opening passages of Part 3, Lever du jour,
were rather blurred, with very important interchanges between ‘cellos
and double basses being barely audible; indeed, throughout this work
the ‘cellos and double basses play a very important role in emphasising
the breathing life-force pulse of this score, and all this was sadly
lost.
Dutoit deliberately (and rightly) held back his forces
until the closing passages of the Bacchanale, where the intensity
and energy of the players ended the work in a frenzy of whirling, intoxicating
sound. In the end, Dutoit’s civilised and manicured reading paid off,
giving us a reading to relish and remember. This was Ravel restored
like an old master painting, with all the old, discoloured varnish removed
to reveal the original tones and hues frequently obscured by lesser
conductors.
The London Philharmonic Chorus were on top form (as
they were in Haitink’s recent Mahler 2nd Symphony) and their
rendition of the atmospheric wordless chorus was one of the highlights
of the evening. However, chief honours must go to Pierre-Laurent Aimard
for his inspired playing.
Alex Russell