Hugo Wolf’s short life ended on 22nd February
1903 and this high point of the Wigmore’s Centenary series commemorated
him with singing and playing of the most sublime quality. The ‘Spanisches
Liederbuch’ is short on ‘lollipops’ and within its 44 songs there are
very few dealing with unalloyed happiness, making for a long but completely
engrossing evening.
The ten ‘Geistliche Lieder’ set the tone of intense
seriousness which prevails in this work, and were dominated by Goerne’s
towering performances of ‘Herr, was trägt der Boden hier’ and ‘Nun
wandre, Maria’. Goerne began the evening with a wonderfully concentrated
‘Nun bin ich dein’, where the forte at ‘Die Wunden Heil gewonnen’ was
achieved with effortless mastery and the closing plea ‘O führe
mich zum Hafen!’ was uttered with the most unexaggerated eagerness –
what a great deal this baritone has learned, in so short a time. Schäfer’s
‘Die ihr schwebet’ was almost hectic in its fervid evocation of the
perils which might beset the infant Jesus, her dramatic evocation of
the threatening storms beautifully contrasted with the gentleness of
the final lines, with a truly involving final ‘Es schlummert mein Kind’.
‘Herr, was trägt der Boden hier’ and ‘Nun wandre,
Maria’ are probably the best known of these songs, and I have never
heard either of them more finely sung, with the former given as a perfect
conversation between Christ and his follower, almost in the manner of
one of George Herbert’s poems on the same subject and offered without
any undue overworking of ‘bitterlich’ or ‘Blumen Zier’, yet still capable
of moving us to tears – perhaps because of its utter simplicity and
truthfulness. As for the latter song, it was perfection – there cannot
be an active singer around now, or during the last 30 years, or on record,
whom I have not heard perform this miraculous piece, and Goerne and
Schneider outshone them all. As Richard Stokes remarked in his moving
and entertaining pre-concert talk, many performers choose to ignore
Wolf’s ‘Langsam’ as an instruction, and take the song as though Mary
were positively bounding along, highly unlikely in her condition at
the time: on this occasion, the music was played with the most wonderful
combination of serenity and anxiety, the piano providing an almost Schubertian
walking rhythm as well as the perfect counterpoint to Joseph’s anxious
chiding, and Goerne sang it with warmly masculine yet delicate sensitivity,
most marvellously shown at the heartrending little pause after ‘Bethlehem’
and the very moving rise in the tone at the final ‘Nah ist der Ort’.
The ‘Weltliche Lieder’ are almost as sombre in their
attitudes to relationships, although here Wolf uses the full panoply
of Spanish colour in his accompaniments, taken full advantage of by
Schneider who seems to relish every challenge and to play ever more
as though he has just dreamed it all up that day – this is not to suggest
the slightest sloppiness or cavalier attitude; quite the reverse in
fact, but his ease of execution is really something to see and hear.
‘Klinge, klinge, mein Pandero’ is one of those songs which combine a
tambourine-like sound in the accompaniment with a narrative of heartbreak,
and Schneider’s playing of the rippling piano part was the perfect echo
for Schäfer’s bleached tone. She did not entirely succeed in banishing
the arch from ‘In dem Schatten meiner Locken’, but her interpretation
was not as cloying as that of many other singers, and ‘Mögen alle
bösen Zungen’ managed to be charming rather than annoying as it
sometimes is.
Schäfer’s art was most finely revealed in ‘Liebe
mir im Busen’ and ‘Bedeckt mich mit Blumen’ – in the former, the warmth
of her tone seemed to increase with each line, culminating in a gripping
‘Eh das Herz verbrannt!’ and in the latter, she made a very well known
song sound fresh and new with a perfect diminuendo at the close. There
are times when she overdoes the white tone, and she sometimes approaches
the notes from below, but ‘Geh, Geliebter, geh jetzt!’ was beautifully
phrased and highly individual.
‘Komm, o Tod, von Nacht umgeben’ and ‘Dereinst, dereinst,
Gedanke mein’ are two of Wolf’s greatest songs, compressing worlds of
suffering and sorrow within each masterpiece, and they were here given
performances of suitable grandeur, tenderness and intensity, with ‘Komm,
o Tod’ revealing Goerne’s superb control of the musical line, faultless
phrasing and care for words – it’s hard for any singer to banish Fischer-Dieskau
entirely from our minds in this song, but Goerne succeeded, even with
such phrases as ‘Also seist du mir gegeben’. ‘Dereinst, dereinst’ was
the still centre at the heart of this recital in a performance which
achieved the perfect unison of pianist, singer and audience, all of
us joined in loving homage to this great composer’s art – this deeply
moving song, with its sad, slow progress through a dark night of the
soul was sung and played with such utter mastery, such strength in reserve
and such sheer grandeur that I doubt if any of us will forget it for
a very long time.
Those of us who love Wolf are in song Heaven at the
moment, and after this evening’s hardly broken intensity we can look
forward to Monday night’s performance, when Goerne and Schneider will
present some of Wolf’s most universally loved settings of Goethe and
Morike.
Melanie Eskenazi