A huge popular success at its
London premiere in 1735, ‘Alcina’ impressed an audience who loved elaborate
and extravagant stage effects as much as they appreciated beautiful
music, and the sorceress’ realm has always held a fascination, mainly
because within its illogical and ‘fantastick’ framework we see and hear
the all too human frailties of Alcina and her lovers. I first saw the
ENO production when it was new in 1999, and it has lost nothing of its
rather louche charm and appropriately dislocated world view: it’s the
sort of thing which brings a certain type of critic out in hives, with
its kitschy décor, variously camp dancers and general air of
androgynous dissipation – needless to say, I loved it. However, although
the production itself has hardly altered, there has been a sad loss
on stage, and that is in the singing, which, at least on this showing,
was worryingly poor in quality, with very few exceptions. There are
so many great Handel singers around at the moment that it seems strange
that ENO cannot choose some from their ranks, as they certainly did
the last time this production was seen.
The most significant loss concerned
the Alcina, in the last run sung and acted with every kind of Handelian
grace by Joan Rodgers, completely convincing both as evil sorceress
(how we shuddered when she summoned up her minions!) and as forlorn
lover: this time around we had another possessor of a lovely soprano
voice, Lisa Milne, but she was completely miscast in this role – she
was a superb Morgana last time, with the audience eating out of her
hand during ‘Come take me in your arms,’ but as Alcina both her voice
and person were inappropriate. She looked much more like Tosca than
Alcina, striking the kind of poses which might lead into ‘Vissi d’arte’
and her general stage presence is more Queen Victoria than Queen of
the Night. She did sing beautifully, but in a tone of general overall
creaminess which hardly suggested Alcina’s divided soul.
It was the same sad story with
the Ruggiero: few who saw and heard Sarah Connolly’s superb assumption
of the role will easily forget how completely convincing she was in
every way, singing with liquid tone and sublime agility as well as presenting
an utterly credible personality: in this revival the part was taken
by the American mezzo Deanne Meek, who has a very light, silvery voice,
almost entirely without the richness in the lower register which is
needed to carry off this role. Ms Meek’s person is gentle and attractive
but her voice is so tiny that it simply cannot command a house of this
size: she sang a very small-scale, sweetly phrased ‘Verdi Prati’ but
overall her characterization and singing were muted and not at the level
one expects of Handel singing in this house. Those ‘Prati,’ incidentally,
were not exactly ‘Verdi,’ looking more like the burnt stooks one might
see in a Nikolaus Lenhoff production of ‘Katya Kabanova’ and one might
be forgiven for wondering what the point was of having the singer bemoan
the eventual decay of the fields, when that decay seems already to have
occurred.
The other major roles fared rather
better, with Laura Claycomb’s Morgana very engaging and brightly sung
even if not quite obliterating memories of Lisa Milne, and Charlotte
Hellekant’s Bradamante showing even, burnished tone and highly committed
acting. Mark Richardson was a reliable Melisso, Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks
under-powered as Oronte, and Gail Pearson an endearing Oberto. Unfortunately,
the general level of singing was so under par that I found myself muttering
‘too many repeats’ several times: if a singer cannot negotiate a highly
decorated line the first time, why inflict it on us, with variations,
as many as eight more times?
Orchestrally, things were a bit
brighter, with Richard Hickox driving the players on with his usual
enthusiasm, and some sparkling accompaniment from the continuo, especially
Martin Pacey’s harpsichord. However, it still seemed like a very long
evening: those puckish fairies, louche denizens of the faery realm and
juxtapositions of eighteenth century urbanity with frivolous fancy still
entertain and give a fitting framework to this essentially absurd piece,
but this is Handel, and if most of the singers don’t have the necessary
technique then the delights of the stage are merely hollow masquerades.
Melanie Eskenazi
Lisa Milne as Alcina / Deanne Meek as Ruggier
Handel's Alcina directed by David McVicar.
Credit: Alastair Muir
English National Opera / Revival Production of Alcina.
First performance: Wednesday 16 April 2003 at the London Coliseum.