When I learnt the piano as a child, the notion of ‘period style’ scarcely
existed. The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music,
and its examinations which children were put through, reflected the
conservative tastes of the time.
These three stimulating new guides
to music of the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods, following their
innovative Spectrum
publications conceived by Thalia Myers,
which are introducing many students of modest technical accomplishment
to new music, reflect a sea-change transformation of attitudes to musical
appreciation and teaching, in which Britain is at the forefront (Spectrum
3 for Grades 3-7 demonstrates how contemporary composers across
the globe have absorbed the traditions of Western classical music to
form their own unique and exciting language).
Edited by Anthony Burton,
and with presentation by Geoffrey Wadsley as attractive as you
could wish, these books make for absorbing yet easy reading and contain
a wealth of information. Many of the topics covered can be found treated
in the New
Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians 2nd Edition – ‘the focal point of
serious musical study in the English language’ -
but that costs £2,950! Each of the
slender ABRSM volumes is packed with wisdom, discussing the latest thinking
on period performance in a clear, helpful and undogmatic way, featuring
chapters from leading experts on historical background, notation and
interpretation, sources and editions. They are lavishly illustrated
and the full-length CDs of carefully chosen excerpts from authoritative
recordings are conveniently cross-referenced; readers will be tempted
to acquire some of those CDs that are available.
I have relished (taking a few chapters
at random from the first volume) the overview of the earliest music
covered; Christopher Hogwood’s flexibility towards ‘Historically Informed
Performance’ (HIP), George Pratt’s emphasis on the power of Baroque
music to communicate ‘strong passions’, Peter Holman’s introduction
to the pitfalls and limitations of notation. Clifford Bartlett, Editor
of the refreshingly forthright Early
Music Review, tells us that many musicians
find music of the Baroque period especially rewarding because so much
is left to the performers, but they are warned to be always alert about
sources and editions – ‘if an elderly relative offers you a pile of
music, be duly grateful but be extremely cautious in using it’. I was
especially pleased that harpsichordist Davitt Moroney restores the
humble, quiet clavichord
(my own instrument) to its central importance in the history of keyboard
performance. It is now enjoying a resurgence of appreciation, with regular
CD releases, and is ideal for home listening late evening – or for playing
yourself if you have neighbours not to be disturbed!
Modestly priced, and intended to
add to the knowledge and understanding of amateur and professional musicians
and all music lovers, they should be absolutely indispensable for critics,
all of whom, no doubt, take their role seriously and have thought also
about Hans Keller’s withering views about their ‘phoney profession’
to be found in his Criticism (Faber & Faber).
Those who prefer classical and romantic music will
find the other volumes equally valuable, whether they be performers
or listeners who seek to be better informed.
Next I would hope that ABRSM and
its splendid publications team will turn their attention to the performance
of even earlier pre-Baroque and the latest music of the post-romantic
and contemporary eras, drawing upon the wealth of performer/writer expertise
available to try to drag us all into the new millennium and take those
esoteric repertoires out of their respective ghettos.
Peter Grahame Woolf
Purchase: Baroque
Classical
Romantic
£14.95 each
Contributors
to the Baroque volume:
Christopher Hogwood Introduction, George Pratt Historical Background,
Peter Holman Notation and Interpretation, Davitt Moroney Keyboard, Andrew
Manze Strings, Stephen Preston Wind Instruments, John Potter Singing,
Clifford Bartlett Sources and Editions
Contributors
to the Classical volume: Jane Glover Introduction, David Wyn Jones
Historical Background, Cliff Eisen Notation and Interpretation, David
Ward Keyboard, Duncan Druce Strings, Colin Lawson Wind Instruments,
Richard Wigmore Singing, Barry Cooper Sources and Editions
Contributors
to the Romantic volume: Sir Roger Norrington Introduction, Hugh
Macdonald Historical Background, Clive Brown Notation and Interpretation,
Roy Howat Keyboard, David Goode Organ, Robin Stowell Strings, Trevor
Herbert Wind Instruments, David Mason Singing, Robert Pascall Sources
and Editions