The Opéra de Paris finally found its sea legs
when they pulled this production from their closet and presented it
with a seamless crew on board. With this 1996 production of Billy
Budd, designed and staged by Francesco Zemballo -voted best
production of that year by the Paris music critics - they made the presentation
of world-class opera seem, as last, easy.
They opened their season just two days after the New
York attacks with an unevenly cast Rigoletto and stumbled badly with
a misconceived production of Verdi's Attila. Their production at the
Palais Garnier of contemporary German composer Helmut Lachenmann's The
Little Match Girl sent many in the audience heading for the
exits before the end. Here, however, they scheduled an already acclaimed
production of this fine opera with a cast of mostly seasoned veterans
in the principal roles.
The Zemballo stage design is impressive. Imagine Géricault's
Raft of the Medusa redesigned by IKEA and expanded to
fill the big Bastille stage. With the powerful music of one of the Twentieth
Century's greatest opera composers, strong stage action and the coup
de théâtre of the hanging of the hapless hero at the end,
it makes for a splendid evening at the opera. Not ignoring the homoerotic
elements of the story, Zemballo has the characters move on the stage
with dramatic cohesion and shows this opera to be the outstanding theater
piece that it is. Stir into this mix the splendid Billy of the handsome
Danish baritone, Bo Skovhus, recently applauded in Vienna for
this role, along with the radiantly sung Captain Vere of Philip Langridge
and success is assured.
Gary Bertini, in the pit, emphasised the angular
modernity of this work and gave it fresh significance. The influence
of Britten's contemporaries (even, at one point, Edgard Varèse)
as well as the unmistakable, individual style of this composer combine
in demonstrating that this is, arguably, his best works after Peter
Grimes.
The Israeli bass-baritone Gidon Saks, as Claggart,
had all the power and dangerous menace needed play this pivotal character.
In 1996 he was Mr. Flint in the first staging and well deserves this
promotion to Master at Arms. A fine debut at the Opéra was made
by the young ENO regular, Toby Spence as the Novice. An appealing
theatrical sense and a generous light tenor should serve him well in
his career. The baritones David Wilson-Johnson and Paul Whelan
reprised their roles as Mr. Redburn and Mr. Flint from the 1998 presentation
of this opera at the Bastille. Bass Stephen Richardson and tenor
Francis Egerton, playing Lieutenant Ratcliffe and Red Whiskers
respectively, could not be better, as are Malcolm Mackenzie as
Donald and Gabor Andrasy as Dansker. Steven Cole played
well the character role of Squeak in both 1996 and 1998 and again this
year. The remainder of this large, exclusively male cast, as well as
the impressive Opéra chorus, all contributed to a virtually faultless
performance.
Frank Cadenhead