Al Jolson, the immigrant
son of a Russian Jew, was best known for his
starring roles in the early "talkies"
such as The Jazz Singer and his 30
year Broadway career. He was the first singer
to sell one million records, and was a radio
star during the 1930s after leaving the stage.
Although his star is generally diminished
today due to his use of blackface, in his
day he was billed as "The World’s Greatest
Entertainer." In 1946, when Columbia
Pictures released "The Jolson Story",
Al Jolson’s career was given a new life. By
1948, even with men like Sinatra and Bing
Crosby in their heyday, Al Jolson was rated
as America’s most popular male vocalist by
Variety Magazine. Thus, even though he made
the bulk of his recordings between 1910 and
1930, this double-album collection of recordings
made towards the end of Jolson’s life is in
many ways captures the pinnacle of the great
entertainer’s career.
The collection consists of
several different sources of recordings throughout
the final few years of Jolson’s life. The
first two presented, Swanee and April
Showers were recorded for a tie-in with
the movie "Rhapsody in Blue" about
the life of George and Ira Gershwin. The next
several recordings were made in the wake of
"The Jolson Story", and include
the recordings originally released on the
78 Al Jolson In Songs He Made Famous,
which was the first album to sell one million
records in a single year. Also included here
is a collection of the songs of Stephen Foster
performed by Jolson and several duets with
Bing Crosby, the Mills Brothers, and the Andrews
Sisters.
As is noted on the cover,
the recordings are in mono and were not originally
recorded in Hi-Fi. However they are well preserved
and nicely restored. There is no noticeable
background noise from either tapes or album
masters, and considering the limitations of
the original equipment, the sound fidelity
is quite nice.
Al Jolson throughout the
collection is also notably in-form. The compiler
did a nice job of selecting recordings highlighting
the best of the older singer. When performing
the songs of his youth, the energy in his
voice is consistent and notable. The majority
of the songs are infectiously happy songs
impeccably performed. There is a noticeable
and enjoyable difference in the timbre of
his voice when he mellows the sound for ballads.
This is a collection that highlights the positive
things that can happen to a vocalist as they
mature musically.
The duets with Bing Crosby
are particularly enjoyable. There is an ease
of interaction between the two men when they’re
doing their scripted interchanges that still
is entertaining. Bing’s admiration for Al
Jolson also seems to come through in his emulation
of Jolson’s phrasing and delivery. Also notable
is "The Old Piano Blues" with the
Andrews Sisters doing their best imitation
of Louis Armstrong.
Jolson’s career is perhaps
not fondly remembered today due to what can
be construed as the racist overtones of his
costuming and his performing of songs from
minstrel shows. Songs such as "My Mammy"
and "Massa’s in de Cold, Cold Ground"
certainly could be used to build a case for
racial exploitation, especially in the use
of stereotype. That is probably an unfair
characterization of Al Jolson though. He had
an undeniable talent, and it tends to be forgotten
that blackface was used by performers of all
colors, including black men. Minstrel shows,
while certainly not socially progressive bastions
of equality and stereotype-bashing, were considered
acceptable forms of entertainment. Al Jolson
tends to be forgotten only because of the
conflict of our current sensibilities with
earlier social conventions. While we certainly
should not feel that we need to accept these
earlier practices, it is a shame that we would
also denigrate a man of such undeniable influence
and great talent due to his participation.
This album is quite enjoyable,
and spotlights the "World’s Greatest
Entertainer" in exactly the way that
he should be remembered. It neither whitewashes
his career nor spends undue time focusing
on the portions a modern listener might find
uncomfortable. If you don’t know Al Jolson’s
music, then to quote the man himself, "You
ain’t heard nothing yet." This album
does a nice job of showing what was so infectious
about him as a performer. His energy and delivery
are undeniable. His influence on the swing
era, as well as performers such as Elvis Presley
and Mick Jagger, cannot be underestimated.
When all is said and done, this is a fun collection
of familiar songs done well, and taken as
such it is hard not to recommend it.
Patrick Gary