Lil Armstrong & Her Swing Band
– Chicago, Oct. 27, 1936
1. Or Leave Me Alone
2. My Hi-De-Ho man
3. Brown Gal
4. Doin’ the Suzie-Q
5. Just for a Thrill
6. It’s Murder
New York, Apr. 15, 1937
7. Born to Swing
8. (I’m on) A Sit-Down Strike for Rhythm
9. Bluer than Blue
10. I’m Knockin’ at the Cabin Door
New York, July 23, 1937
11. Lindy Hop
12. When I Went Back Home
13. Let’s Call It Love
14. You Man So Much to Me
New York, Feb. 2, 1938
15. Let’s Get Happy Together
16. Happy Today, Sad Tomorrow
17. You Shall Reap What You Sow
18. Oriental Swing
New York, Sep. 9, 1938
1 9. Safely Locked Up in my Heart
20. Everything’s Wrong, Ain’t Noting Right
21. Harlem on Saturday Night
22. Knock-Kneed Sal (on the Mourner’s Bench)
Lil Armstrong & Her Dixielanders
– New York, mar. 18, 1940
23. Sixth Street
24. Riffin’ the Blues
25. Why Is a Good Man So Hard to Find?
26. My Secret Flame
Personnel: Lil Armstrong – Vocal (tracks 1-22), piano (tracks 19-26)
Others too numerous to list but include Buster Bailey, Wellman Braud,
Manzie Johnson, O’Neil Spencer, and Jonah Jones, among others.
When Lil Hardin Armstrong’s name is mentioned, many, if not most, people
probably think immediately of Louis Armstrong’s Hot Five’s piano player or
Armstrong’s second wife or the King Oliver band’s pianist. She was all of
these, but she was also a bandleader and vocalist, as well as a composer of
some of what are today traditional jazz classics (such as Papa Dip
, My Heart, Struttin' with Some Barbecue, King of the Zulus, none of them on this CD, however), and an
arranger (e.g., the original Oliver recording of Chimes Blues).
All of these talents are on display in these recordings on this CD, its
title being the sobriquet given Lil Hardin Armstrong in the 1920s—Hot Miss Lil— coupled with the title of one of her compositions— Born to Swing.
While there are some numbers in this compilation for which Lil Hardin
Armstrong is given sole credit, for others she shares credit with an Avon
Long. (For some reason, only his first name “Avon” is used where he is
cited along with Armstrong.) Not much seems to be known about him, and
there is no indication of the extent of the collaboration, of whether both
contributed to the music, both to the lyrics, or one was responsible for
the lyrics, the other the music in these eight joint accreditations. A
couple of these—Brown Gal and Lindy Hop—are often listed
as among Lil Armstrong’s best, along with one or two by her alone— Doin’ the Suzie-Q and Just for a Thrill—plus, of course,
the “classics” mentioned above.
All of the tracks first appeared as 78s on the Decca label, and they are
all swing oriented, even those listed under Lil Armstrong & Her Dixielanders. The thirties saw the swing
era reach full bloom, but the forties saw the beginning of the “Dixieland
revival,” as it’s sometimes called. Undoubtedly Ms. Armstrong was trying
take advantage of the music’s moving in that direction by so naming her
band, but the music is still, both by title and kind, swing. Many of the
tempos are very lively, which would have delighted the lindy hoppers and/or
the jitterbuggers. It is not hard to envision them strutting their stuff to
tracks such as the opening one Or Leave Me Alone, Doin’ the Suzie-Q, Lindy Hop, or many others too numerous
to name.
Of the 26 tunes contained in the CD, Ms. Armstrong is credited with being
either the composer or collaborator on 18 of them. She sings on all of the
tracks except the last two: Why Is a Good Man So Hard to Find? and My Secret Flame. Her voice is not that of a blues singer but is
one which is “typical” of the swing period—clear enunciation, communication
of feeling and emotion, easy on the ear—in sum, the qualities of a swing
singer. She plays piano on several tracks, including some on which she
sings also.
The musicians who accompany her take full advantage of the arrangements she
provides. There is interesting stop time in My Hi-De-Ho Man (whose
lyrics today might well raise eyebrows!); a slow ‘jungle-type’ rhythm to
open (I’m on) A Sit-Down Strike for Rhythm which then morphs into
an up-tempo chorus; the “call-and-response” between voice and instruments
of Lindy Hop; the continuous backing riff (not exactly Dixieland!)
through Sixth Street, to cite a few examples.
Some musician highlights are the definitive trumpet solo from Joe Thomas
and propulsive drumming from George Foster in Born to Swing;
Buster Bailey’s obbligatos behind Lil Armstrong’s vocal onBluer than Blue; the fine accented drumming from Sam Weiss on Let’s Get Happy Together or again on Oriental Swing,
which opens with a 4-bar drum intro and, later in the arrangement, fine
swinging drumming accents behind the guitar; again these being just a few
of the high spots.
Altogether, this is a fine album which will delight lovers of swing music
and will provide an interesting new perspective for those who were
heretofore unfamiliar with this side of Lil Hardin Armstrong. Kudos to
Charlie Crump for excellent transfers, to Mike Pointon for the informative
liner notes, and to Liz Biddle of Upbeat for issuing the set. Two thumbs
up.
Upbeat CDs are available on the Upbeat web site www.upbeat.co.uk
as well as on-line from sites such as Amazon and CD Universe.
Bert Thompson
.