First things first, though it’s a common feature in my reviews:
I’d never heard of Dave Pike before. If I’d also never heard of his
jazzman colleagues I wouldn’t have felt so bad somehow but I know
nearly all of them so how has he slipped my radar? To me that just
goes to show how many jazz musicians there are; it’s just the same
in classical music where you can read that such and such a musician
has been well known and respected for many years and you feel stupid
for never having come across them before. Generally I think that is
a reflection on the healthy state of music both live and recorded;
there’s a lot more out there than any of us realise. That said any
vibes lovers out there will love these two well filled discs, despite
my reservations over disc 2 (see below). That leads me to heap praise
yet again on Avid Jazz whose continued releases add so much to recorded
jazz history; yes, they’d been released before on vinyl ‘back in the
day’ but to introduce them to a new and wider audience on CDs is a
true valued service to the jazz-loving public and coupled with their
incredibly competitive prices, their format of 4 classic albums on
2 CD sets make their releases irresistible!
For me the early 1960s when these tracks were cut was a real highpoint in
jazz and, significantly for me, when I ‘discovered’ jazz. One of my early
heroes was Milt Jackson and the MJQ through whom I became an avid vibes
lover; its silky smooth almost tintinabulatory sound had me well and truly
hooked. Yes, I also came upon Lionel Hampton but didn’t enjoy his jazz as
much. At some stage I ‘graduated’ to the likes of Andre Previn, Shelly
Mann, Gerry Mulligan, Art Blakey, Thelonius Monk, John Coltrane and many
more, all of whom cut me off from the mellifluous sounds of the vibes which
I rarely listened to later on. That leads to a kind of welcome rediscovery
when occasions like this arise giving me a chance to listen to this
wonderful instrument again with fresh ears and what a wonderfully
expressive instrument it is.
For reasons of time and space I shall only touch on a few of the 46 tracks
on these two discs; ones I was particularly struck by. Dave originally
played drums before swapping them for vibes which he was clearly a natural
at so that aged 22 and arriving in New York with his instrument and $5 he
caught the attention of pianist Barry Harris who had perhaps heard him when
he spent a year with Paul Bley or later during his brief spells with Buddy
de Franco and Elmo Hope. In any event he recorded the first album featured
here scarcely a year after his arrival in the big apple and indeed Barry
Harris is pianist on the disc in question. What I have been struck by with
Dave Pike is that he has none of the rather ‘clinical’ approach of Milt
Jackson or the over the top showiness of Lionel Hampton, he is thoughtful
but oh so musical, he swings when called for and can gently transport you
to another plane when he chooses introspection over full-blown expression.
Throughout the 4 albums there are only 3 songs by Pike himself giving us
the opportunity of hearing his bands do ‘standards’ revealing to us how
great they were in repertoire we are mostly familiar with (I for one
-again- didn’t know João Donato by name though I did know the odd song of
his). This is particularly evident in his debut disc as leaderIt’s Time For Dave Pike in which we find the classic On Green Dolphin Street whose main theme works so well with vibes.
He is also generous in his giving space for his colleagues to shine and
shine they most definitely do as in Tadd Dameron’s Hot House with
some beautifully workmanlike bass playing from Reggie Workman (there I’ve
worked in the obvious pun and won’t do it again, honest!) and marvellous
pianism from Harris while Pike weaves his magic vibes in and around when
not giving away completely which he does again in his own Forward
leaving Harris to shine once again (what a player he is!) and swinging is
certainly the right adjective to describe Dave in this piece. Another
wonderfully swinging piece comes next with Miles Davis’ Solar and
Pike takes us through it at a great lick showing speed as well as flowing
lines can be combined to marvellous effect. His incredibly light touch is
in clear evidence in Rodgers and Hart’s dreamy Little Girl Blue
which is the only solo piece on the two discs (a rarity for vibes) and a
brilliant example of his unique qualities in which his beautifully singing
tone is even more in evidence than when he is part of the band. Dave
completely loses himself in the music doing what Glenn Gould was known for,
singing to himself as he plays; fortunately this doesn’t distract the
listener much though it’s strange to note that the singing is slightly out
of tune!
Dave Pike Quartet – Pike’s Peak
comes next on disc one on which his colleagues are a change from his debut
disc; in fact the personnel changes on each one which seems to indicate he
didn’t have a regular set of jazz companions yet each band sounds so well
integrated. This, however, is a well known element in jazz; that new people
can meld in so completely you can easily believe they’ve been playing
together for years. It is also a measure of the esteem his jazz colleagues
had for this young man that on this disc he was able to encourage no less a
jazz giant as Bill Evans to be his pianist. The disc is launched in
marvellously swinging style with Pike’s own Why Not (a reponse to
Miles Davis’ So What ?) which has a thoroughly engaging
bouncing beat that propels things along superbly with some fabulously
integrated work from bassist Herbie Lewis and drummer Walter Perkins.
Ellington’s In A Sentimental mood enjoys a gloriously tuneful
treatment that emphasises why it has become such a classic staple in jazz
and of course its dulcet tones are so clearly made for this special
instrument. Bésame Mucho gives us a heads up about Pike’s liking
for and mastery of the Latin beat which is exploited to the full on Disc 2
comprising two complete albums centred on this genre. Walter Perkins’ short
solo on this track has you wanting more.
Turning to Disc 2 comprising Bossa Nova Carnival and Limbo Carnival I have a confession to make, that I don’t like
lashings of Latin music; a short dose is always of interest but I find a
surfeit of it a case of over egging the pudding. I feel much the same way
about Cuban jazz and much of what we understand as Afro Jazz. I can only
put it down to the fact that the main and overriding feature, the
particular pulsating beat, in all these musics is ever present in each and
thus is by definition necessarily restrictive in terms of time signature
which is so often 4/4 as in the rhumba. I don’t know if that is a minority
view and in any case there will be millions that love it. For me it is a
perfect example of ‘cross over’ because I cannot see that it is Jazz in the
sense I understand it. Having said all that and nailed my colours well and
truly to the mast I have to concede that the genre into which rightly or
wrongly I lump Latin, Cuban, Caribbean Calypso and Afro Jazz, has its
moments; I well remember hearing Chan Chan from Cuba’s Buena Vista
Social Club’s hit album and being propelled to buy it and then being
disappointed with the other tracks that somehow just didn’t match it for
excitement and rhythm.
All the tracks on Bossa Nova Carnival are by Brazilian composer
and Rio De Janeiro native João Donato and are firmly in the rhumba beat
groove and it all seems ‘too easy’ and thus gives me the feeling that these
great musicians including Clark Terry and Kenny Burrell are being wasted,
being unable to improvise and show what they’re really made of.
Unsurprisingly I feel pretty much the same about the remaining album Limbo Carnival for the same reasons and even when the original
composer is Charlie Parker (My Little Suede Shoes) or Sonny
Rollins (St.Thomas) the relaxed calypso beat is just too
restrained for me; as an old friend of mine would have put it “there’s no
blood on the carpet”. It’s the kind of music a band would put on for a
function rather than a jazz gig. In classical music I prefer the darker
music to the lighter; Beethoven over Mozart, and here I feel the same as it
all sounds “too safe”. That is not to take anything away from the musicians
who do everything you would expect from them but it all ends up as a
showcase for Dave Pike’s indisputable talents as vibist rather than a
homogenous example of jazz at its best. Sorry to end on a negative note
though I will say that two numbers stand out as being the most ‘jazzy’ and
that’s Rollins’ Mambo Bounce and Pony Poindexter’s Cattin’ Latin which are less affected by the calypso influence and
in my opinion highlight the failings of the rest.
With the highly competitive prices of Avid Jazz discs vibes lovers will
still enjoy disc one with its 2 albums and over 74 minutes of great jazz
over a total of 13 tracks so don’t let my pouring cold water over disc 2
put you off from buying the set and, in any case, you might like the Latin
sets too!
Steve Arloff
Dave PIKE (1938-2015)
CD1
Dave Pike – It’s Time For Dave Pike
1.Cheryl
2.On Green Dolphin Street
3.It’s Time
4.Hot House
5.Forward
6.Solar
7.Little Girl Blue
8.Tendin’ To Business
Dave Pike Quartet – Pike’s Peak
9. Why Not
10.In A Sentimental Mood
11.Vierd Blues
12.Besame Mucho
13.Wild Is The Wind
CD2
Dave Pike – Bossa Nova Carnival
1.Samba Lero
2.Sono
3.Serenidade
4.Carnival Samba
5.Philumba
6.Melvalita
7.Ginha
8.Sausalito
Dave Pike – Limbo Carnival
9.La Bamba
10.My Little Suede Shoes
11.Matilda
12.Mambo Bounce
13.Limbo Rock
14.Calypso Blues
15.Cattin’ Latin
16.St. Thomas
17.Jamaica Farewell
Personnel:
CD1. It’s Time For Dave Pike: Dave Pike (vibraphone), Barry Harris
(piano), Reggie Workman (bass). Billy Higgins (drums) rec. New York
City, January 30 th & February 1st,1961.
Dave Pike Quartet – Pike’s Peak: Dave Pike (vibraphone), Bill Evans
(piano), Herbie Lewis Bass), Walter Perkins (drums) rec. New York
City, February 6th (tracks 9-10,12) and February 8th,
1962 (tracks 11,13)
CD2. Dave Pike – Bossa Nova Carnival: Dave Pike (vibraphone) (&
marimba tracks 5-6), Clark Terry (flugelhorn tracks 2,4,5,7). Kenny
Burrel (guitar), Jose Paulo (cabasa), Chris White (bass), Rudy Collins
(drums) rec. New York, September 6th 1962 (tracks 1-5,7)
and September 7 th 1962 (tracks 6,8)
Dave Pike – Limbo Carnival: Dave Pike (vibraphone, marimba), Tommy
Flanagan (piano tracks 10,11,14-16), Leo Wright (alto sax, flute tracks
9,11,13,17), Jimmy Raney (guitar tracks 9,11,13,17), Ahmed Abdul-Malik
(bass tracks 10,12,14-16). George Duvivier (bass tracks 9,11,13,17)
Ray Baretto (congas), William Correo (drums) rec. New York, December
12th, 1962