Body And Soul The John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane (1926-1967) was an American jazz saxophonist and
composer. Known as “Trane”, he first learned to played clarinet and
alto saxophone, and later switched to tenor and soprano saxophone.
His musical career spanned the bebop, modal and free jazz eras,
from 1946 until his death from liver cancer in 1967. This 4-disc
collection of John Coltrane’s jazz was compiled and released in
2016, the 90th anniversary of his birth. The jazz
standard On Green Dolphin Street was recorded live during
a legendary concert in Stockholm, Sweden in March 1960 by the Miles
Davis Quintet. This up-tempo version features a succession of
solos, led by Miles melodically soaring on trumpet, Trane
performing a lightning-fast modal exploration on tenor, Wynton
Kelly following with a warm and bouncy stint on piano, and a
creative bowed bass solo by Paul Chambers. Jimmy Cobb’s light touch
on drums is steady and low-key throughout, allowing the others to
take the spotlight. In October 1958 Trane joined avant-garde jazz
pianist Cecil Taylor for their only collaboration, and performed Just Friends with the Cecil Taylor Quintet. The song was
recorded by United Artists for the Hard Driving Jazz
album. The band featured Cecil on piano, trumpeter Kenny Dorham,
Chuck Israels on bass, Louis Hayes on drums, and John Coltrane
playing tenor. Cecil opens with a piano solo demonstrating his
trademark exuberance (excluding fists and elbows), and Kenny and
Trane end the tune with a lively brass duet. Naima was
recorded by the John Coltrane Quartet in December 1959 in Atlantic
Studios, New York City for his Giant Steps album. Along
with Trane on tenor sax, the band had Wynton Kelly on piano, Jimmy
Cobb on drums and Paul Chambers on bass. Trane composed the tune
and named it for his first wife, Juanita Naima. Naima is a
slow, thoughtful ballad, with beautiful piano and saxophone solos,
rich chords over a bass pedal, and drums and bass played so softly
they are barely noticeable. My Favourite Things was
composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
for the 1959 Broadway show The Sound of Music. The John
Coltrane Quintet performed the song at the Newport Jazz Festival in
Newport, Rhode Island in July 1961, with pianist McCoy Tyner,
basses Reggie Workman and Art Davis, drummer Elvin Jones, and Trane
playing soprano saxophone. The song is performed as a rich, dynamic
jazz waltz, highlighted first by a long piano solo with heavy block
chords, and followed by a saxophone solo that improvises high above
an extended 6/8 vamp by the rhythm section. This version lasts over
16 minutes; Trane’s later renditions of the song lasted up to twice
as long.
This is an excellent compilation and sampling of John Coltrane’s
recordings. The sound quality is very good. A 48-page booklet is
included, with detailed notes and photographs. Liner notes were
prepared by Simon Spillett. This music was compiled by Acrobat
Licensing Ltd.
Bruce McCollum