‘Moanin’ 
                Low’ covers the important years 
                of Billie Holiday’s colourful yet mostly 
                tragic career. The range runs from her 
                first recording with Benny Goodman, 
                ‘Your Mother’s Son In Law,’ made 
                in 1933 up to ‘Good Morning, Heartache,’ 
                cut in 1946 with Bill Stegmeyer and 
                his Orchestra. Most of the material 
                originates from the 1930s and includes 
                many of Holiday’s ‘classics.’ Of the 
                fifty tracks twenty-one feature her 
                with the Teddy Wilson Orchestra and 
                on another thirteen she is accompanied 
                by her own orchestra. Both bands include 
                famous jazz artists such as Lester Young, 
                Benny Goodman, Ben Webster, Walter Page, 
                Freddy Green and Claude Thornhill to 
                name but a few.
              	
              Whether 
                Billie Holiday was ‘jazz’s greatest 
                female vocalist’ is debatable and in 
                any case doesn’t matter – she was unique 
                and nobody has successfully managed 
                to copy her. Having said that she was 
                undoubtedly a major influence on many 
                of the memorable female jazz singers. 
                Although the 1972 film ‘Lady Sings 
                The Blues’ implied that she was 
                predominantly a blues singer this is 
                misleading and a glance down the titles 
                of ‘Moanin’ Low’ shows that she 
                could confidently tackle anything asked 
                of her. As Digby Fairweather commented 
                "she ecstatically recreated her 
                songs’ melodies in a small, worldly 
                voice that, in Barney Josephson’s words," 
                "rang like a bell and went a mile." 
                
              	
              The 
                two tracks recorded live with the Count 
                Basie Orchestra at the Savoy Ballroom 
                in 1937 sum up the complete format of 
                ‘Moanin’ Low’ – fine arrangements 
                and Holiday’s inimitable sense of timing. 
                Another two engaging tracks are ‘You 
                Go To My Head’ which also features 
                Babe Russin on tenor, and ‘Carelessly’ 
                with Harry Carney and Cootie Williams 
                in the line-up.
              	
              This 
                is an interesting and well thought out 
                compilation. Currently there is a revised 
                interest in Billie Holiday and the album 
                is sure to be well received even though 
                all the tracks are in mono. It has an 
                appeal that should attract not only 
                the jazz fan but anybody with an interest 
                in the American Songbook.
              
              Jack 
                Ashby