A 220th GARLAND OF BRITISH LIGHT MUSIC COMPOSERS
        
        Here we mainly consider more obscurities from the English 
          musical stage. Our first group includes: Lionel Benson, who composed 
          the one-acters The Turquoise Ring (1880, described as a "comedietta"), 
          Many Happy Returns (1881) and the vaudeville A Mountain Heiress 
          (1883), all for the St George’s Hall Entertainments; George Fearnley, 
          whose three act musical The Boy Scout was toured in 1912; the 
          conductor Leonard L Lennard, who composed the score for The 
          Ruby Pendant; and also from the 1920s, William J Stafford, 
          whose one musical comedy appears to have been Playmates, toured 
          in 1929.
        
        William may have been related to Harry Stafford 
          who composed some of the score for Gay Bohemia, a "Parisian 
          musical play" of 1919. We have previously discussed Reginald 
          Hargreaves, an occasional composer for the musical stage. He is 
          not to be confused with Robert Hargreaves, whose compositions 
          (on his own or in collaboration with others) seem to be music hall type 
          songs like Barney’s Boarding House, Don’t Forget to Write, 
          Lizzie, O K Chief, Airman Airman, Fire! Fire! Fire! And Slippery 
          Sam the Stoker. A Robert Hargreaves wrote lyrics for Tuned Up, 
          a Joseph Tunbridge musical of 1926, but I have reservations about 
          whether he was the same as his music hall namesake who was operative 
          about that time.
        
        The Australian-born theatre–cum–director–cum–songwriter 
          Kenneth Duffield wrote songs for the Noel Gay 1934 musical Jack 
          o’Diamonds, produced at the Gaiety and also for the revues After 
          Dark (1933), Puss, Puss!, Snap and A to Z. 
          Wainwright Morgan may also have come from or had associations 
          with, the Antipodes as his published songs included the Maori canoe 
          song See the Vessel Glide and the Maori legend, Waiata Hinemoa, 
          but his big (well, fairly big) moment was the composition of the musical 
          The Laughing Cavalier at the Adelphi in 1937. It only ran for 
          37 performances but two songs, You Are Perfection and the title 
          number, achieved publication. This musical included a Dutch ballet, 
          dances to arrangements of Dutch songs. Its musical director was Ernest 
          Irving, remembered as a conductor; perhaps also as a composer for British 
          films in the mid 20th Century.
        
        Philip L Scowcroft
        
        September 2001
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
       Philip's book 'British Light Music Composers' (ISBN 0903413 88 4) is 
        currently out of print.