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November 1999 Film Music CD Reviews |
Film Music Editor: Ian Lace |
Jean-Claude Petit Cyrano de Bergerac Trema 710323 Out of print. For sale at Disques Cinemusique |
Compared to their American counterparts, European films and their composers have always been relegated to the back seat. The North American public often misses marvelous scores that deserves attention. Because of financial and marketing ploys (or lack of them), these compositions are available only to the European market and to a small number of film score aficionados. This is the case with the rich and wonderful score that Jean-Claude Petit composed for Cyrano de Bergerac.
Winner of the César and the British Award in 1991 for best score, Petits Cyrano de Bergerac did get attention, but of a kind that the composer would probably have done well without. Petit was sued by composer Danny Elfman for plagiarism. At the express request of director Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Petit quite freely used the main theme from Batman. Petit finally won the suit, proving meanwhile that Elfmans music contained some similarities to Petits music too! But litigation aside, the score is a little gem.
Originally a play written by Edmond Rostand in 1897, Cyrano De Bergerac has been adapted numerous times for movies and the theatre. It is the story of Cyrano, who thinks that he cannot win the heart of Roxane because of his prominent nose. Cyrano, blessed with a gift for words and poetry, then helps his friend Christian by ghost. writing letters and reciting speeches on Christians behalf for his beloved Roxane. She pledges her affection to Christian, and this leads to a truth-telling resolution with a tragic final note.
The disc begins with Cyranos theme, a soliloquy for trumpet, solemn in tone, expressing Cyranos tragic fate. This theme recurs most beautifully in " La Déclaration De Cyrano" in an arrangement for cello, but then evolves into the love theme, which makes this declaration a tender and poignant moment--a passionate moment between the lovers. The love theme heard in this piece shares the same spirit as "Scène DAmour" from Herrmanns Vertigo. The complex relationship between Roxane and Christian. Cyrano is also comparable to the one between Scott and Judy-Madeleine in Vertigo.
The second part of the opening number introduces the vivacious theme that Petit borrowed from Elfmans pen--or computer for that matter! This theme comes back in the sword fight and action pieces entitled "Le Duel," "La Porte De Nesle," and "LArrivée de Roxane," which are played with great intensity by a sizeable orchestra. No matter how we feel about this "borrowing," it works tremendously well, both in the movie and on the disc. Petit gives a seventeenth century tone to his modern arrangements by incorporating some traditional instruments like harpsichord, lute, and fife. "La Lanterne Magique" is a delicate piece played on organ. Two short pieces feature voices: a Gregorian style choir in "La Messe Des Espagnols" and soprano voices in "Les Nonnes." Each piece carries its own weight.
Watching the film, one can only be impressed by Petits integration of the music not only with the images, but also with the words and sounds of the poetic prose recited by Cyrano. The music complements the words without burying them. As it ranges from heroic to tender, the score communicates a familiarity and continuity that makes this music a wonderful trip back to the classical and baroque periods. Petits score is a valuable listening experience. Reviewer Martin Provost
We are grateful to Helen San (www.cinemusic.net) for giving us permission to include this review which is currently appearing on her Film Music site. |
Martin Provost
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