It seems like an eternity since the last
time John Barry scored a film – the excellent Enigma. The only
consolation for fans of the great man of late twentieth century British film
scoring is that there has been the reliable of re-released albums of
pre-existing Barry titles. These include Film Score Monthly’s premiere CD issue
of the LPs of Barry’s acclaimed scores for King Kong (FSMCD Vol.8 No.8),
the Oscar-winning Born Free (FSMCD Vol.7 No.10), and now the double
LP reissue of Alice in Wonderland and Petulia.
First to Barry’s score for the 1972 musical
film adaptation of Lewis Carroll’s heady fantasy. With lyricist Don Black
(Barry’s collaborator on some of the better James Bond songs), Barry wrote a
predominantly song-based score for 1972 James Sterling adaptation to be performed
by Alice and insane miscreants she comes upon while following the White Rabbit.
Though promising on paper, the film as realised seems awkward if the stills
here are any judge, with famous performers like Michael Crawford and Peter
Sellers running around in Teletubby-like costumes.
Sadly, to a certain extent, this
awkwardness affects the film’s music too. As good as Barry is at writing songs
for film, and themes that provide the basis for songs, the material seems to
have gotten the better of him here. The themes themselves are good – Alice’s three ballads: the wistful ‘Curiouser and Curiouser’ is suggestive of some of the
mysterious love themes from the Bond scores. The expansive ‘I’ve Never Been
This Far Before’ with its gentle mandolin rhythm brings to mind themes from Born
Free and Cry the Beloved Country. The finale song ‘The Me I Never
Knew’ is another strong piece in the Barry tradition, with a delicate lullaby
tone. Each theme has an instrumental version as well – ‘Overture’, ‘The Me I
Never Knew (instrumental)’ and ‘I’ve never been this far before
(instrumental)’. And Fiona Fullerton’s vocals can’t be faulted either. At least
this section plays well with repeatability.
As do the short frantic instrumental cues
‘The Royal Procession’ and ‘The Lobster Quadrille’. It’s the madness of
Wonderland that goes awry. Relentlessly cheerful jigs and jolly wordplay just
don’t seem to work in numbers like the White Rabbit’s ‘The Last Word is Mine’
and the Goon Show in Wonderland piece ‘The Pun Song’. The construction of these
pieces is sound (though it surprisingly doesn’t sound like Barry at times), the
orchestration is good (the mandolin in ‘The Royal Procession’ is a nice touch),
the performance by orchestra and actors is enthusiastic. And yet by the time ‘Medley:
Off with their heads’ comes around, you’re itching to change the disc over. If
this release rested solely on Alice Adventures in Wonderland, it would
not have as much to recommend it as Barry’s later fans might hope. This is a
unique work in the canon of a fine composer, and listening to soundclips on
FSM’s distributor, Screen Archives Entertainment, is recommended. If my
experience is any indication, it won’t work for everyone.
Fortunately, there is Petulia. In
the same year he composed The Lion in Winter, Barry slips into the jazz
idiom that has served him well throughout his career to create a
unique-sounding dramatic accompaniment to Richard Lester’s 1968 film. There are
hints of both Body Heat and Playing by Heart here, though the
score leans more to the former. ‘Petulia – Main Title’ sets out the principal
melodic idea – a dramatic long-line string melody over Herrmannesque repeated
woodwind arpeggios. It’s an attractive tune – both catchy and with dramatic
heft.
The ambiguous but compelling idea is
present in practically all of the score tracks (including two very different
arrangements for radio – ‘Petulia’ and ‘Petulia’), though the variations and
source cues keep the thirty-seven minute score continuously interesting.
‘Friends of the Evergreen’ dramatises a scene between Petulia and an ardent
young interested man using woodwinds for Petulia and lower strings for the
suitor, and this idea is reprised in ‘Comprehendo’ and the moving ‘Once Having
Been Lovers’. ‘Motel’ and ‘Eat Topless’ are more straightforward source cues
demonstrating Barry’s gift for writing jazz, but sounding less like his writing
than the more dramatic underscore. The funky action cue ‘Highway 101’ stands
out and draws heavily on the marimba. Finally ‘End Title - Petulia’ marks a
moving conclusion – the long-lined theme more elegiac in its final arrangement.
As always, FSM’s releases are highly
commendable in their production values. Jon Burlingame’s liner notes well
survey the dramatic function of each of these disparate scores in their
respective films. Sound quality is better for Petulia, but both are more
than acceptable. If the mark is lower than I’d usually give an FSM release,
that rests solely on my lukewarm reaction to Alice in Wonderland, not
its handsome production standards.
Michael McLennan
3
Film Score Monthly News Release:
This premiere John Barry CD features two
Warner Bros. albums from a period of great creativity for the composer: Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland (1972) and Petulia (1968).
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was a musical telling of Lewis Carroll's famous story, with a
star-packed British cast including Peter Sellers, Dudley Moore, Michael
Crawford and Ralph Richardson. John Barry collaborated with lyricist Don Black
("Born Free," "Diamonds Are Forever") on the delightful
song-score.
Barry characterized the soundtrack as having "almost a
Gilbert & Sullivan style, but with a contemporary feeling," but fans
will recognize no musical identity except for Barry's own. The score, as
wonderfully recorded for the soundtrack LP, includes three ballads, large
symphonic pieces, and enjoyable settings of classic Caroll nonsense -- with
Barry melodies through and through.
Petulia was Barry's second
collaboration with director Richard Lester (following The Knack...and How to
Get It), a serious, contemporary drama set in San Francisco starring Julie
Christie, George C. Scott and Richard Chamberlain. It is regarded as one of the
best films of the era, with a sophisticated flashback structure (and cinematography
by Nicolas Roeg) anchored by Barry's melancholy and melodic score.
In addition to the haunting main theme, Petulia
features a distinctive figure for saxophones anticipating Diamonds Are
Forever, and several pieces of vintage Barry source music -- low-key jazz
tunes that rank with the best instrumental music of the era, and echo some of
the source cues of the James Bond films.
This holiday present for Barry fans comes with new liner
notes by Jon Burlingame, and is remastered from the original 1/4" stereo
album tapes.
Track Listing:
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Music Composed by John Barry, Lyrics by Don Black
- Overture 4:29
- Curiouser and Curiouser 2:16 - Sung by Fiona Fullerton (Alice)
- You've Got to Know When to Stop 2:09 - Sung by Davy Kaye (Mouse)
- The Royal Procession 1:44
- The Last Word Is Mine 2:01 - Sung by Michael Crawford (White Rabbit) and Fiona Fullerton
- Dum and Dee Dance 3:08
Nursery Rhyme
Lyrics by Lewis Carroll
Sung by Fiona Fullerton
- The Pun Song 3:03 - Sung by Sir Robert Helpman (Mad Matter), Peter Sellers (March Hare) and Dudley Moore (Dormouse)
- I've Never Been This Far Before 2:19
- Curiouser and Curiouser 2:14
- I've Never Been This Far Before 2:19
Sung by Fiona Fullerton
- Medley: 4:15 - Off With Their Heads - Sung by Dame Flora Robson (Queen of Hearts) / The Croquet Game / Off With Their Heads / The Moral Song - Sung by Peter Bull (the Duchess) / Off With Their Heads
- The Me I Never Knew 2:39
- The Lobster Quadrille 1:46
- Will You Walk a Little Faster? 1:57 - Lyrics by Lewis Carroll - Sung by Michael Hordern (Mock Turtle) and Spike Milligan (Gryphon)
- They Told Me 0:54 - Lyrics by Lewis Carroll - Sung by Michael Crawford
- The Me I Never Knew 4:10 - Sung by Fiona Fullerton
Total Time: 42:06
Petulia
Music Composed and Conducted by John Barry
- Main Title -- Petulia 1:57
- Friends of the Evergreen 2:05
- Highway 101 2:31
- A Little Old-Fashioned Nostalgia 2:51
- Motel 4:50
- Petulia 3:01
- Petulia 3:23
- Comprehendo? 1:59
- Border Gate at Tijuana 2:38
- Once Having Been Lovers 3:06
- Eat Topless 3:29
- End Title -- Petulia 5:03
Total Time: 37:33
Total Disc Time: 79:48