Honegger scored some forty films over about thirty years. His legacy had
a profound effect on the history and development of film music. In fact the
early section of the cue 'Raskolnikov - Sonia' from Crime et
Châtiment reminds one very much of some of Bernard Herrmann's music
from Vertigo where James Stewart's character is following Madeleine
(Kim Novak) through the streets of San Francisco.
Farinet ou L'Or dans la Montagne (1938) was set in the Swiss mountains and
was about a young man accused of forgery who is betrayed by a jealous girl
he has spurned. The music has a rugged sweeping out-of-doors feel, and the
main tune sounds curiously like a hornpipe. There are nice smooth rustling
string figures suggesting breezes through the trees. This pastoral calm is
contrasted with hectic, vigorously dramatic elements for the chase music
as his pursuers close in for the kill. Honegger uses an alto saxophone very
evocatively.
Crime et Châtiment, after the novel by Dostoyevsky, was about Raskolnikov,
a student, obsessed by a murder he has committed, and his involvement with
a prostitute whom he wishes to save. The more he feels attracted to Sonia,
the more he feels the need to confess his crime to the police, who already
suspect his guilt. Honegger uses the Ondes Martinot impressively as a solo
instrument for leitmotifs, as a reinforcement of the bass-line or as an
atmospheric addition to the score. This score is most impressive, particularly
the music for 'Départ pour le crime', where there is a growing and
pervasive sense of doom occasioned by deep tolling bells and persistent,
incessant dark ostinatos and canon-like counter motifs. Weird creepy effects
abound from the woodwinds and Ondes.
Le Déserteur ou Je t'attaendrai (Fragment symphonique, 1939) was about
a World War I soldier who deserts his troop to visit his parents and his
fiancée. It is a score of considerable charm and power. Tender, poignant
moments are contrasted with stealthy figures as the deserter tries to stay
hidden from his pursuers; and then more desperate impassioned music as the
hunt for him draws nearer.
Le Grand Barage appears to have been about a huge mountain reservoir. The
brief three-minute suite is majestically imposing with some sparkling watery
effects.
L'Idée is the most substantial score on this album lasting some 25
minutes. The film was one of only two animated features that Honegger scored.
The visual images were based on woodcuts by the Belgian expressionist painter
and sculpter, Frans Masereel who was a life-long militant pacifist, opposed
to all forms of oppression. War, man's loneliness in the modern world and
social criticism are all constant themes in his works. Quoting the booklet
notes, " More than any other film score by the composer, this contains typical
devices of the film and theatre music of the 1920s and 30s, making it sound,
at times, like Hindemith or Kurt Weill. The idea itself, its lyrical leitmotif
stated and developed at the beginning by a solo of 39 bars for the Ondes
Martinot, is represented by the silhouette of an immortal, naked girl, inspiring
mankind and leading revolt against all kinds of oppression."
Honegger's music for L'Idée is large and heroic in scope taking
in many diverse forms and moods. There are happy and blues jazz elements;
despondent and affirmative marches, and music evocative of relentless
soul-destroying machinery. The music builds up into an impassioned climax
using material reminiscent of Holst's 'Mars' from his The
Planets Suite, before a peaceful and serene conclusion.
Adriano delivers very persuasive performance of all these fine scores
Reviewer
Ian Lace