The most immediately striking thing about this album is how short the cues
are, followed swiftly by how little music there is. Two complete scores are
presented over 33 tracks, and in fractionally less than three-quarters of
an hour.
Even including bonus stereo versions of the last two tracks, All About
Eve (1950) just passes the half-hour mark, while Leave Her to Heaven
(1945) features a mere 13 minutes and 25 seconds of score, for a film with
a running time of 111 minutes. What is so surprising is that we often take
it for granted that films from the 'Golden Age of Hollywood' featured more
or less wall-to-wall music, that the subtle placing of limited amounts of
score was something which developed later, in the 60's and 70's. Well no
one told Alfred Newman what to do, he was the head of the music department
at 20th Century Fox when these two films were made, and he surely
scored these movies the way he saw fit. At 138 minutes, All about Eve
features more than an hour-and-three-quarters of screen time without
music.
Leave Her to Heaven was made just as film noir was gathering pace,
and pitches itself somewhere between that genre and the often disparaged
'women's picture'. Gene Tierney plays Ellen, according to Fox's own production
notes, a 'psychopathic demon', and clear forerunner of Glenn Close's vengeful
jealous lover in Fatal Attraction (1987). This is similar dark
psychological territory to that explored by Miklos Rozsa in Double Indemnity
(1944) and Lost Weekend (1945), and Bernard Herrmann in Jane
Eyre (1944) (Newman hired Herrmann for the job.) There are seven cues,
dominated by the slow, remorseless (heart)beat of a drum, brooding strings
and acerbic, biting brass writing. Taut, cruel and far removed from any
sentimentality, at least until the triumphant end, this is not the more familiar
Alfred Newman of Wuthering Heights (1939) and The Hunchback of
Notre Dame (1939). Today we are used to this style from the better known
Rozsa scores mentioned above, so that without being especially distinctive,
it does reveal another facet of Newman's craft, showing how he approached
each film according to the particular needs of the drama. That said, the
very limited and sometimes distorted 1945 sound is such that the tracks are
more interesting for the serious film music buff, rather than simply enjoyable
in their own right.
All About Eve a highly theatrical film in more ways than one, won six Oscars
in 1950, and a nomination for Alfred Newman for best score. The dialogue
dominated nature of the film (the drama revolves around three stage actresses,
most notably Margo Channing, played by Bette Davis) meant there was little
room for extended musical sequences. There are bold fanfares for the opening
and closing sequences, while most of the cues last less than a minute, and
accompany transitional scenes, portraying the characters of one or more of
the leading actresses. On the album there are also short extracts from Liszt
and Debussy, as well as stereo versions of the final two selections. Presumably
Fox were experimenting with stereo prior to the launch of CinemaScope.
As with Leave Her to Heaven, this is psychological film scoring, with
brief statements of themes, and a low-key romantic hue like a faint echo
of Max Steiner's Gone With the Wind (1939) yet stripped of much of
the glamour. Unlike Bernard Herrmann's The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, or
The Trouble With Harry, where Herrmann's use of short, self-contained
cells of material allows short tracks work well as independent music, many
of the cues here are too fragmentary and locked to the fabric of the film
to be of especial interest as pure music. This is not to say that this is
not a good score, indeed, some would argue that it is a great one, but that
as far as album listening goes, Newman is at his most enjoyable in those
scores in which he can stretch into longer, more sustained compositions.
Here the music is essentially even-tempoed character-delineating underscore,
an interwoven set of variations on the three main themes, which, while it
functions wonderfully as part of the film, is not something for which I can,
try as I might, feel especial warmth.
Doubtless I shall be called a philistine, but for me this is simply too
fragmentary and too repetitive to encourage making the required allowances
for the (comparatively) poor sound quality. This is a release to delight
hard-core film music buffs, for whom only the original will do, but perhaps
many younger fans such as myself might prefer a newly recorded suite with
the music re-sequenced into longer cues. On a more positive note, the packaging
is superb, with a beautifully reproduced colour publicity still on the front
cover, colour poster reproductions for both films, a good selection on black
and white stills and excellent notes by Doug Adams. Even the CD itself is
elegantly designed, with stills from both films. Those with a taste for the
'Golden Age' and an infinite love of its classics will cherish this album,
others may be less enthused, but all should applaud the fact of the release
itself, and the enthusiasm for film music which makes such albums possible.
Reviewer
Gary S. Dalkin