Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Symphony No. 9 in D minor,
Choral Op. 125 (1823)
Pilar Lorengar (soprano); Yvonne Minton (mezzo); Stuart Burrows (tenor); Martti
Talvela (bass)
Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra/Sir Georg Solti
rec. May 1972, Krannert Center, University of Illinois. ADD
Notes and text of the “Ode to Joy” in four languages.
DECCA PRESTO CD 430438-2 [76:30]
I am not sure why this sterling recording has attracted
controversy for its supposedly slow tempi, given that Solti adopts speeds
virtually identical to that of Furtwängler’s celebrated final live performance
at the Lucerne Festival in 1954. The only difference is that Solti opts to
take the Molto vivace repeat skipped by most conductors and thus
extends its duration by a couple of minutes. Similar timings do not necessarily
imply similar treatment and there remains the question of whether Solti succeeds
in maintaining the requisite inner tension in the Adagio or allows
proceedings to drag. I do not personally find this to be so; the sheer beauty
of the orchestral playing from the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Solti’s
grasp of structure - the meticulous manner, for example, in which Solti builds
towards the momentous brass climax at 15:33 - convince me that his is a wholly
homogeneous vision.
It is true that conductors in other famous versions take very different views
of each movement, especially regarding their tempi, but that does not necessarily
invalidate either theirs or Solti’s choices as long as the overall conception
gels. In the opening Allegro ma non troppo, only Cluytens takes more
time, but like Solti here, Furtwängler and Thielemann in his recentish recording
with the VPO, his Choral Symphony is a broad, spacious, grandly played account.
Conversely, Klemperer, supposedly a conductor often inclined to set more deliberate
tempi, live at the Royal Festival Hall in 1957 plays the first movement in
just under a quarter of an hour, while Leinsdorf in Boston in 1969 is even
a minute faster than that. So much for reputations.
Yet in the same performance Klemperer’s Molto vivace is at
a leisurely 15:20, whereas Schmidt-Isserstedt and Karajan in the mid-1970s
romp home in just over ten minutes. Their dynamism is decidedly effective,
with Karajan truly exciting and Schmidt-Isserstedt relentlessly compelling,
whereas Klemperer generates a kind of slow-burn menace. Yet I do not detect
any lack of weight, energy or drive in Solti’s version; in short, all
these conductors make personal, valid and highly effective decisions.
However, it is the finale which crowns Solti’s recording and explains
why so many previous reviewers rank it amongst their favourites. From the
moment the growling double basses make their opening statement through to
the glorious paean of universal love, this movement rivets the listener’s
attention and sweeps all before it. The sonorous quality of the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra combined with the power and attack of the Chorus would themselves
almost be enough to recommend this recording, but the addition of a stellar
vocal quartet clinches it. A young Martti Talvela had already contributed
magisterially to the equally recommendable Schmidt-Isserstedt recording in
1965, but the distinction of his singing here eclipses even that. Stuart Burrows
is one of the few tenors able to retain sweetness of tone while ensuring that
every note penetrates the glorious din; Solti deliberately trivialises the
“toy band” episode just before the final explosion in order to
heighten the impact of his entry. Pilar Lorengar’s vibrant and faintly
tremulous soprano creates a kind of febrile excitement and even Yvonne Minton,
through her trenchant tone, does the impossible by drawing the listener’s
attention the beauty of the mezzo-soprano’s harmonisations.
Solti's movement timings are as follows:
I. Allegro ma no troppo, un poco maestoso [17:39]
II. Molto vivace [13:57]
III. Adagio molto cantabile [19:46]
IV. Presto [24:59]
In short then, as long as you respond to Solti’s daringly etiolated
tempi in the Adagio, this is definitely among the top choices for a library
recording.
Ralph Moore
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