It hardly seems possible that two cycles of Michele Esposito’s
violin sonatas should appear one after the other but that’s precisely
what has happened. Those of us who have spent some time wondering about his
music, great and small, largely as a result of reading about his connection
with Hamilton Harty, should rightfully give thanks to the silver disc and
the enterprise of Champs Hill and, now, here, Brilliant Classics.
Sometimes a new listen to music with which one is largely unfamiliar and which
has not had time to resonate, can lead to changed perceptions. Sometimes it
seems charged with a greater level of intensity or individuality. I can’t
say that this has been my experience, but the interpretative viewpoint is
subtly different in these two recordings which, in any case, are to a degree
complementary. The Italian duo of Carmelo Andriani and Vincenzo Maltempo –
a fabulous
Alkan
player – recorded their discs in June 2014 whereas Mia Cooper and Lance
Coburn set down their
Champs
Hill disc back in September 2012. Champs Hill added the Cello Sonata to
the three violin sonatas to round out an all-string sonata recital, an eminently
sensible solution. Brilliant, however, has taken another approach which has
necessitated two discs, though you’ll find that the Champs Hill is a
third as expensive again as the Brilliant so that financial outlay isn’t
a determining factor.
Repertoire, however, might be a factor, as the Italian duo plays both Irish
Rhapsodies and examples from the Opp. 56 and 57 sets of Irish Melodies. There
was plenty of room for all of them.
As I wrote about the First Sonata in that Champs Hill recording this is almost
a
fin de siècle work but not one that shows much enthusiasm for the
Franco-Belgian school; Franck’s precedent is not followed at all. Esposito’s
muse was a much more gentle and refined, elegant one as demonstrated in the
Lento. The Italian duo is recorded in a much dryer, less resonant
acoustic and their performance, as throughout, is more thrusting and impulsive.
Cooper is by far the warmer tonalist but Andriani is the edgier but also more
bittersweet interpreter; his approach to the Dies Irae quotation in the finale
is also more complex.
I noted that Brahms tends to be cited as an influence from the Second Sonata’s
appearance onwards but Fauréan lyricism can also plausibly be adduced. Again
the Italians are more daring and colour-conscious players, employing greater
rubati and the violinist’s vibrato is wider and deeper. Where they seek
out the music’s drama, the British duo locate its elegance and refined,
sublimated passion. Both pairings take a long-term view of the opening movement
of No.3, the work dedicated to Harty. This is the most harmonically interesting
of the sonatas, and set against the greater extroversion of the Brilliant
team we find a greater sense of nostalgia and a more veiled expression with
the Champs Hill players.
Different sides of the same coin? Perhaps it’s better to note that they
find different perspectives on Esposito. The Italians add those two Rhapsodies,
whose somewhat uneasy reconciliation of bravura recitativo late-romanticism
and folkloric gesture sounds like an attempt to graft Sarasate’s precedent
onto Irish music. Of the two the second has the more interesting features,
not least Sarasatean whistling harmonics, and much lyricism, though the overtly
folksy material in the second part of the first Rhapsody is certainly energetic
and puckish. The Irish airs are transcriptions and are attractive, and brief
and often melancholic.
It’s interesting that Andriani forsakes the Guarneri he used in the
sonatas for a contemporary Italian model for the Rhapsodies and Airs. I’m
not sure quite why. It’s also worth noting that Jeremy Dibble’s
fine notes offer specific dates for the sonatas that vary substantially from
those used by Champs Hill.
Can I offer advice if you need to decide on a particular disc? Yes, but not
necessarily very helpful advice. Sound quality: Champs Hill. Esposito and
the Violin: Brilliant. Esposito and the Sonata: Champs Hill. Esposito the
Passionate: Brilliant. Esposito the Lyricist: Champs Hill.
Jonathan Woolf