Hindemith’s tally of over thirty sonatas proves 
    a fertile portfolio for programmatic reasons in this disc. Its selective approach 
    is admirable, in that it centres on those works written in and after 1935 
    – the year he was accused of spreading musical Bolshevism. By the following 
    year his music was expunged from concert performance in Germany. This disc, 
    then, charts what may be termed the ‘second wave’ of sonata compositions, 
    after those composed in his early creative period up to the mid-1920s, and 
    takes him to his American exile.
    
    The still centre – often not so still – of this programme is Alexander 
    Melnikov, the pianist who anchors every sonata with his astute, technically 
    precise playing. If, in relation to Hindemith sonata programmes, your mind 
    turns to a very different kind of controlling pianistic genius – Glenn 
    Gould – you should be aware that their approaches could not be more 
    diametrically opposed. Melnikov and Co are lithe, taut, tight and dramatic, 
    where Gould and his eminent cohorts take a very much more leisurely, sometimes 
    recumbent approach.
    
    The Sonata for althorn – called the alto horn in America, or tenor horn 
    in Britain - is played with decisive ebullience and focus by Teunis van der 
    Zwart where the tempo and articulation in the slow movement in particular 
    offers a wholly different perspective to that older Gould recording with Mason 
    Jones. Hindemith’s own programmatic poem is recited and the text is 
    given in the booklet. The Cello Sonata is another work of exile, conceived 
    in 1948 for Piatigorsky. It’s played by Alexander Rudin, a noted exponent 
    of the works of Myaskovsky and he meets its concertante elements head-on, 
    characterising strongly. Here Melnikov’s stalking piano figures and 
    gaunt bass prompts help immensely in creating a rounded performance in a work 
    where thematic independence is prominently to be encountered.
    
    Both the trumpet and the trombone sonatas are in the most capable of embouchures. 
    Gérard Costes manoeuvres far more adroitly in the Trombone sonata than Henry 
    Charles Smith with Gould, fine player though Smith was. Costes’ registral 
    command is impressive, and gets a fine punchy 
pesante tone in the 
    third movement 
Lied. Meanwhile trumpeter Jeroen Berwaerts plays with 
    a focused 
core sound, proves witty in the 
    second movement and powerfully expressive in the 
Trauermusik, remaining 
    consoling to the end. This is the sole example of similar kinds of tempi being 
    taken by Melnikov and Gould’s colleagues. The Violin Sonata takes us 
    back to the beginning of this particular sequence. Composed in 1935 it’s 
    played by Isabelle Faust who varies her tone between refined and gutsy as 
    the mood dictates. She is conspicuously successful here and forms a splendid 
    duo with the ever-watchful Melnikov.
    
    All the recordings were made in the same studio – Teldex in Berlin - 
    between September and December 2013. The booklet notes are concise and helpful.
    
    There are some front-ranking performances here in a programme that makes chronological 
    and artistic sense.
    
    
Jonathan Woolf