James MACMILLAN (b. 1959)
Missa Dunelmi (2011)* [19:56]
St Patrick’s Magnificat (2011) [6:33]
…fiat mihi…(2007) [5:01]
Cum vidisset Jesus (2012) [7:43]
I am your Mother (2011) [4:53]
Invocation (2006) [5:32]
Domine non secundum peccata nostra (2010)** [9:30]
Alpha & Omega (2011) [7:33]
Cappella Nova/*James MacMillan; Alan Taverner; **Madeleine Mitchell (violin)
rec. 27-29 November 2012, The Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling, Scotland.
DSD
Texts and English translations included.
LINN CKD 439 SACD [66:41]
This is the third disc of choral music by James MacMillan that Alan Taverner
and Cappella Nova have made for Linn. The two previous discs, both of which
were excellent, were welcomed on MusicWeb International by Gary Higginson
(review)
and by me (review).
This time around Cappella Nova have achieved something of a coup in that the
composer himself conducts them in Missa Dunelmi, surely a well-deserved
seal of approval for their work on behalf of his music. I expect to make several
references to the notes during this review. They take the form, once again,
of a conversation between James MacMillan and Rebecca Taverner, a co-founder
of Cappella Nova and a soprano with the group. She’s evidently extremely
well-versed in MacMillan’s music and her questions are uncommonly well-informed
and perceptive.
Though MacMillan undertook doctorate studies, with John Casken, at Durham
University he admits in the aforementioned conversation that during his time
there he wasn’t especially active as a choral composer and his connection
with the cathedral was ‘minimal’. The request from the cathedral
to write a Mass for their choir came much later. It’s a Missa Brevis,
lacking a Credo setting and, like everything else on the disc apart from Domine
non secundum peccata nostra it’s for a cappella choir. The
Mass is modest in scale and tone - I’m almost tempted to say humble
- and the music is largely thoughtful in tone, even in the Gloria, which might
be expected to include extrovert music. I was struck at the end of that movement
by the way in which MacMillan sets the word ‘Amen’. Here is no
confident, still less assertive, signing-off. Instead the Amen is sung on
a diminuendo and the very last time that we hear the word it’s sung
quietly and, it seems, from a distance. It’s most unusual and very effective.
The Sanctus is prayerful and, at times, almost withdrawn though the Hosanna
is very affirmative, both here and after the Benedictus. The music of the
Agnus Dei is principally chordal. The movement is slow and meditative and
has a grave, subdued beauty. For all its restraint - indeed, perhaps thanks
to that restraint - Missa Dunelmi makes a strong impression. This performance,
we are told, is the first one that the composer has conducted and it’s
a very good one indeed.
A few months ago I reviewed
an excellent disc of MacMillan’s music by the Choir of Westminster Cathedral.
As I listened further to this new Cappella Nova disc I became increasingly
struck by the contrast between the two programmes. The Westminster disc, recorded
with a larger choir in a huge acoustic, contained several pieces which I might
term ‘public’ in tone. By contrast, the predominant mood of this
present programme is more intimate; though by no means all the music is quiet
the prayerful, reflective nature of Missa Dunelmi tends to predominate.
I think this contrast is good for it reveals a different aspect of MacMillan’s
liturgical music and a different - and equally valid - way of approaching
it. So, devotees of his music who already have the Westminster disc can and
should invest in this Cappella Nova programme too, their decision helped by
the fact that there is no duplication of music whatsoever.
The four items that follow the Mass are all Marian pieces, an intelligent
bit of programming. I was aghast to read in the notes that MacMillan and his
frequent librettist Michael Symmons Roberts were once accused by a musicologist
of misogyny in their work together. I’ve heard a lot of MacMillan’s
works now, including several in which he collaborated with Symmons Roberts,
and an association with misogyny has never even entered my head. I haven’t
read the paper in which that view was put forward so I don’t know on
what basis the thesis was advanced but, based on the pieces I’ve heard
it seems a contrary view to me. I don’t think any of the four works
recorded here could be cited as evidence against MacMillan.
Among these Marian pieces…fiat mihi… is a re-working for
a cappella choir of a passage from his stunning St John Passion
(review). It’s a very beautiful setting which, to my ears,
most effectively conveys the anguish - yet also the dignity - of Mary at the
foot of the Cross. This is another subdued piece: here is no breast-beating;
rather, Mary’s composure despite suffering is suggested. It was logical
to follow that piece with Cum vidisset Jesus which sets the passage
from St John’s Gospel when the dying Christ commits his mother to the
care of the disciple, John. Here too much of the music is subdued and thoughtful
in tone though the words of commendation are more passionate.
Invocation is a setting of words by the late Pope
John Paul II. I was intrigued to read that this setting originated in a very
secular way. Originally MacMillan wrote it for soprano and small ensemble
as a kind of cabaret song and it was first heard during a political cabaret
event, organised by Dominic Muldowney, at the Almeida Festival. MacMillan
says that he ‘didn’t let on who the author was and they thought
it was a kind of left wing protest song!’ I think the late Pope might
rather have enjoyed that irony, though perhaps it does show how close Christianity
and left wing political ideals can be. To be honest, the cabaret origins of
the piece are hard to imagine when one listens to this beautiful, dedicated
music given a rapt performance by Cappella Nova.
Domine non secundum peccata nostra was written to mark the 500th
anniversary of St John’s College, Cambridge and is dedicated to the
college’s Director of Music, Andrew Nethsingha. The piece incorporates
an obbligato violin and the composer admits that the difficulties of balancing
the violin against the singers had rather put him off writing for comparable
forces again but that this performance by Cappella Nova and Madeleine Mitchell
has convinced him that the combination works. It certainly comes across well
here; the violin is so balanced that its sound registers properly with the
listener without dominating. That’s clearly a tribute to the skill of
the musicians but it must also reflect well on Producer/Engineer Philip Hobbs
who has recorded the whole programme expertly, producing sound that is atmospheric
yet clear.
The conversation in the booklet between the composer and Rebecca Taverner
is required reading. The booklet is beautifully produced with very clear typeface
- would that this was always the case! It’s a minor irritant, however,
that the documentation omits the dates of composition of the various pieces,
which I think is rather important information. It only took me a few minutes
to find the information from the website of MacMillan’s publisher, Boosey & Hawkes
so why can’t these details be provided in the booklet to purchasers
of the disc?
That’s a small cavil, however, when everything else about this release
is so good. The music is stimulating and compelling and the performances are
first rate. I should imagine James MacMillan is delighted with the committed
advocacy of his music by Cappella Nova: once again they have done him proud.
John Quinn
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