Johann Strauss the Younger wrote over seventeen stage
works although only two are regularly performed today. This set naturally
includes those together with the two best known of the remainder. There
is also a fascinating curiosity in the shape of
Simplicius. Apart
from the latter - a live recording (although this is not obvious) from
Zürich in 1999, the recordings here date from the 1960s and 1970s.
All include dialogue, usually shortened and recorded at a higher level
than the music, but sufficient to provide a break between musical numbers
without boring the listener.
The best of the set by far in terms of performance is
Die Fledermaus.
It is wholly idiomatic, with the whole very distinguished cast seeming
to enjoy themselves the whole time. Opinions do vary as to the suitability
of Fischer-Dieskau’s Falke, but for me his care over words and
his memorably touching start to “Brüderlein und schwesterlein”
more than make up for some occasional over-emphases. Brigitte Fassbaender’s
Orlovsky is another vivid characterisation, and the rest of a starry
cast including Nicolai Gedda, Anneliese Rothenberger and Renate Holm
all know exactly how to project music which can easily sound routine
or exaggerated in other hands. Willi Boskovsky also avoids routine and
exaggeration and the result is a fresh and enjoyable performance.
Boskovsky’s relaxed and idiomatic conducting also ensures success
in
Wiener Blut, a pastiche put together from his earlier music
by Adolf Müller Jr. with Strauss’s approval just before the
composer’s death. The arrangements of earlier music are not wholly
convincing but sung and played with such affection this does not seem
to matter. Again the whole cast is steeped in the idiom and sing with
charm and individuality.
The performances of the two works conducted by Franz Allers I find much
less satisfactory. The conductor is best known for his work on Broadway.
It is clear, right from the first bars of the two works he conducts,
that he is determined to inject the kind of energy usually essential
there. This certainly makes one listen, but the results are hard-driven,
charmless and dislikeable, at least to me. The distinguished casts do
their best under these difficult conditions but the fundamental character
of the works is missed. It is perhaps worth pointing out also that the
editions used for these and for most of the works here cut or alter
Strauss’s scores to some degree.
Eine Nacht in Venedig
is given in the radically altered version by Korngold and Marischka
and
Der Zigeunerbaron uses the standard Cranz edition but inflicts
numerous cuts on it. As anyone who has heard the very full and newly
edited version conducted by
Nikolaus
Harnoncourt will know, the Cranz edition is in any event very different
to the original work. To be fair, however, this applies to most recordings
of these works and I suspect that most admirers of these operettas are
unlikely to choose a recording on the basis of the edition used.
In contrast to the other four works
Simplicius has no rivals
in the CD catalogue, and indeed it languished unperformed for many years
before it was revived in a new edition in Zurich. Its setting in the
Thirty Years War and its convoluted and uninvolving plot work against
its success yet musically it has much to offer. I have not seen it on
stage nor the DVD of the same production heard here so that I am unclear
as to whether its intriguing mixture of the Strauss of his other operettas
with sections more redolent of Lortzing or Weber works well in actual
performance. It is nonetheless well worth hearing, especially when the
cast includes such fine singers as Piotr Beczala and Michael Volle and
when the conducting is as assured as it is here. I suspect however that
more pleasure may be gained from the
DVD
where the plot should become much clearer.
Overall then this set is very much a mixed bag, with two real successes,
one fascinating curiosity and two that regrettably fail to capture the
character of the works concerned. No texts or translations are included
although there is a brief essay in which Andrew Lamb manages to convey
the essence of each operetta in a remarkably short space. Overall it
is certainly a convenient way to gather a selection of Strauss’s
operettas or to fill gaps in your collection but a more consistent standard
of performance would make it much more attractive.
John Sheppard
A convenient way to gather a selection of Strauss’s operettas
or to fill gaps in your collection.
Casts and other details
Die Fledermaus
Eisenstein - Nicolai Gedda (tenor); Rosalinda - Anneliese Rothenberger
(soprano); Adele - Renate Holm (soprano); Prince Orlovsky - Brigitte
Fassbaender (mezzo); Alfred - Adolf Dallapozza (tenor); Dr Falke -
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (baritone); Frank - Walter Berry (baritone);
Chor der Wiener Staatsoper in der Volksoper; Wiener Symphoniker/Willi
Boskovsky. rec. Schwech, Hof, Vienna, 26 Nov-3 Dec 1971 [42:15+68:07]
Eine Nacht in Venedig
Guido - Nicolai Gedda (tenor); Constania - Anneliese Rotherberger
(soprano); Annina - Rita Streich (soprano); Caramello - Cesare Curzi
(tenor); Pappacoda - Hans Günther Grimm (baritone); Ciboletta
- Christine Görner (soprano); Enrico Piselli - Hermann Prey (baritone);
Chor der Bayerischen Rundfunks; Symphonie-Orchestre Graunke/Franz
Allers. rec. Bürgerbräu, Munich, 10-16 Nov 1967. [47:55+47:27]
Der Zigeunerbaron
Count Hormonay - Hermann Prey (baritone); Count Carnero - Wolfgang
Anheisser (baritone); Barinkay - Nicolai Gedda (tenor); Zsupán
- Kurt Böhme (bass); Arsena - Rita Streich (soprano); Mirabella
- Gisela Litz (alto); Czipra - Biserka Cvejić (mezzo); Saffi
- Grace Bumbry (mezzo); Chor der Bayerischen Rundfunks; Orchester
des Bayerischen Rundfunks/Franz Allers. rec. 5-14 July 1969, Bürgerbräu,
Munich. [54:40+46:57]
Simplicius
The Hermit - Michael Volle (baritone); Simplicius - Martin Zysset
(tenor); General von Vlissen - Rolf Haunstein (baritone); Hildegard
- Elizabeth Magnuson (soprano); Armin - Piotr Beczala (tenor); Melchior
- Oliver Widner (baritone); Schnappslotte - Louise Martini (mezzo);
Tilly - Martina Janková (soprano); Chor, Kinderchor und Orchester
der Oper Zürich/Franz Welser-Möst. rec. Opernhaus Zürich,
2, 4, 6 November 1999
Wiener Blut
Prince Ypsheim Gindelbach - Klaus Hirte (baritone); Balduin - Nicolai
Gedda (tenor); Gabriele - Anneliese Rothenberger (soprano); Franziska
Cagliari - Renate Holm (soprano); Kagler - Hans Putz (bass); Pepi
Pleininger - Gabrielle Fuchs (soprano); Josef - Heinz Zednik (tenor);
Chor der Kölner Oper; Winder Schrammein; Philharmonia Hungarica/Willi
Boskovsky. no details given of recording place or date
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