Walter Gieseking (1895-1956) was renowned above all for his Debussy but
he was no mean interpreter of the Classical repertoire, as these two Beethoven
performances show.
The recording of the First Concerto was made for EMI and has been transferred
from 78s. By and large the transfer is successful though I noted a number
of places where the pitch wobbled a little, though never to such an extent
as to mar ones enjoyment. I was intrigued to read in Farhan Malik’s booklet
note that when the recording first appeared the name of the conductor was
withheld for contractual reasons. That’s ironic since the conducting, especially
of the first movement, is most distinguished. Kubelik starts things softly,
as it should be done, and what follows is one of the most delightful accounts
of this movement I can recall hearing. The tempo is fleet and the playing
is really light-footed. Kubelik obtains very spruce results from the Philharmonia
and when Gieseking joins them his playing is elegant and nicely articulated.
The music has a truly Mozartian feel, which is completely appropriate. I
loved this fresh, crisp reading in which Gieseking and Kubelik seem completely
attuned.
The slow movement is simple, unaffected and graceful. Gieseking’s playing
gives great pleasure and the important clarinet part is well taken. I’m
not quite so enamoured of the finale, however. The pace is surprisingly
steady and this, I’m sure, is the main reason why the performance sounds
po-faced and careful. To be sure, it’s all clear and civilised but the music
making lacks the essential sparkle. It’s rather a disappointment after what
has gone before and as a result I have to qualify my welcome.
This recording of the Emperor Concerto is billed by Music &
Arts as “the only complete stereo recording of a classical work in stereo
surviving from [World War II]”. The performance has been released twice
before by this label (catalogue no. 637 in 1990 and catalogue no. 815 in
1994). I’ve heard neither of those releases but they must feature a different
transfer of the original source since both performances on this present
disc are now appearing in 2004 transfers by Aaron Z. Snyder.
From the recording date it will be noted that the performance was recorded
in the closing months of the war when conditions in Berlin must have been
pretty grim. Indeed, in his review
Jonathan Woolf commented that what can
only be the noise of anti-aircraft batteries can be heard for a while, from
16:53 in the first movement just after the start of a solo passage for the
piano. How on earth the musicians concentrated under such circumstances,
let alone turned in a good performance, is beyond me. It is a good
performance, captured in remarkably good sound given the age of the recording
and the times in which it was made. There’s excellent clarity and the one
qualification I have about the sound is that the orchestral bass is often
somewhat booming. However, this is not a serious issue.
The first movement opens with a strong, energetic traversal of the orchestral
tutti. Gieseking’s playing is admirable: at times the lightness of his fingerwork
impresses – between 5:26 and 5:57, for example – while at other times, such
as the passage beginning at 10:20, he can be suitably fiery. His interpretation
of the slow movement is cultivated and then both he and the orchestra offer
a virile, energetic traversal of the finale. The performance as a whole
has its rough edges, mainly in the orchestral playing, but it’s well worth
hearing.
John Quinn
See also review
by Colin Clarke and review
by Jonathan Woolf
Beethoven concerto performances by Walter Gieseking that are well worth
hearing.
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