We’ve come across Victor Kissine before on these pages via his orchestration
of Schubert’s String Quartet in G Major (ECM 1883 see review),
and his work Zerkalo performed by Gidon Kremer and friends (ECM
2202 see review).
This is the first ECM release with a complete programme of Kissine’s work,
issued in time for his 60th birthday.
Between Two Waves is both a title for the opening work and a key
to the link between all three pieces in this programme. The composer’s own
notes describe the city in which he was born, St Petersburg, as having “a
seaweed savour” and being a place which “inspires elegies”. The opening
of the piano concerto is certainly atmospheric in an elegiac way, with a
pervasive shimmering of water expressed through tremolando strings, trills
and beams of light shining through from the notes of the piano. This is
no conventional piano concerto, and the solo instrument is often a point
of repose between the restless strings, an inversion of virtuoso preconceptions
for the genre. This sparse musical language begins to take on a more disturbing
character about halfway through; the notes beginning to lurk in ever deeper
extremes or being disguised through subtle bowing effects. The opening notes
of the piano return however, a kind of safe haven from which to embark on
a new adventure, or is it the same adventure through different conditions?
These are labyrinthine waters, constantly changing in slow motion, but constantly
reminding us that our forward momentum is negligible, and the final notes
lead us into a parallel universe where it could all happen all over again
…
This feeling of organic flow and transformation has continuity in the opening
of the Duo, the dry toneless rasping of bow on wood perhaps reminiscent
of washing of waves or the rise and fall of tides. Kissine refers to it
as “the respiration” of the Osip Mandelstam poem on which the piece is based,
‘translating’ the image of sea wind, so in fact it’s air not water, but
you can’t have the wind without the ocean. Over 24 minutes of violin and
cello might sound a bit daunting, but Kissine’s language easily carries
our attention from start to finish. Trills and the rise and fall of dynamics
give a sense of turbulence and movement, but as with Between Two Waves
we are caught in a luminous miasma rather than being guided through the
conventional musical timelines of developmental structure and resolution.
Kissine intelligently restricts the use of unconventional performing techniques,
but also explores a massively wide range of colour and nuance between the
two instruments. There are conversations, but these are kept compact. There
are also moments which are suggestive of natural phenomena, but these are
clues to awaken the imagination rather than blatant imitations. The music
is often sparse almost to the point of extinction, but these are the moments
of greatest anticipation, the nodes from which maximum expressiveness can
emerge.
The Barcarola relates to Kissine’s work on the Schubert string
quartet orchestration, which suggested the composition of “a kind of ‘concerto
in watercolour’ [evoking] the ‘Venice of the North.’” The sense of disturbing
luminosity is at the heart of this piece, with the quote from J. Brodsky’s
A Guide to a Renamed City a very telling reference to white nights,
“where a man doesn’t cast a shadow, like water”.
This is music which seems to become more elusive the closer you look at
it. If your ears are in sideways glance mode then they are constantly called
back by moments of action or magical sonority, but if you sit and attempt
to grasp at anything more concrete than a flow of musical poetry then the
material slips like water through your fingers. This Barcarola
has very little of the lyrical in its makeup, though there are fragments
which suggest a see-saw undulation of one sort or another. It is however
certainly more a disquieting nightmare than a lullaby.
These works were recorded at the Lockenhaus Festival 2011, and in the words
of the composer they belong together to form “a kind of cycle”. Collectors
of other Lockenhaus titles from the ECM label will hopefully be aware of
a certain kind of atmosphere in these performances, and this is indeed the
case here as well. This is a hard quality to define, but for me most recordings
from this source have a constantly brewing creativity and a vibe of newness
and the uniqueness of ‘the moment’. There is virtually no audience noise
to be detected with these live performances: there is no applause to break
the spell, and the sound quality is excellent.
This is music which lives just below the surface of easy recognition and
simple themes, but it is not music which confuses with unnecessary intellectual
posturing or over-complexity. The imagery and ambience is that of honest
creativity by a mind and an ear keenly tuned to the moods of his subject,
and as such this is a release which can haunt and inspire.
Dominy Clements
Haunting and atmospheric.
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