Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896)
Symphony No. 4 in E flat major (WAB 104 1888 ed. Korstvedt) [74:00]
Cleveland Orchestra/Franz Welser-Möst
rec. live, St Florian Basilika, Austria, 1 September 2012
Blu-Ray: Sound Format PCM Stereo, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.0 Surround;
Picture Format 16:9, 1080i; Region 0
DVD: Sound Format PCM Stereo, Dolby Digital 5.0 Surround; Picture Format
16:9 Region 0
DTS-HD Master Audio 5.0 Surround reviewed
ARTHAUS MUSIK
108 078
101 682 [74:00]
On this occasion it was possible
compare the DVD and Blu-Ray versions even though the majority of viewing
and listening was to the Blu-Ray. There are some differences between
the disc menus. The Blu-Ray has nothing except the options to play the
disc or watch the trailers of other Arthaus issues. The only way to
select the DTS MA surround track was via the player remote. The DVD
had not only menu selections for sound but also for the four movements
of the symphony. This made the DVD easier to use. However, though the
DVD is perfectly acceptable in all respects, the picture and sound were
noticeably superior on the Blu-Ray. Given the excellent camera-work
and sound recording provided by director Brian Large and his team the
Blu-Ray must be the choice. The sound is not absolutely perfect,
pp
often sounds clearer than
ff, but given the difficulty of reproducing
the huge dynamic range of a Bruckner symphony in one's home this is
hardly surprising.
Not at all acceptable on either format is the presence of bleeding chunks
of Bruckner over the disc menus. I repeat, music when the music starts
please, Arthaus and not before. In this sublime symphony it is a particularly
egregious assault on the ears to have arbitrary bits of music thrust
upon one before even settling to listen. Use audience noise if you must
show that the sound is there.
The edition used here is clearly stated, along with an extensive note
in the booklet. I have to say that it is just as well, because he has
gone for the recent, and highly controversial , 'arrangement' of the
1888 version by Benjamin Korstvedt. Bruckner editions are amongst the
most tiresome issues in classical music because they seem so remote
and academic yet have considerable impact on the listener. If one has
grown up with the standard Haas edition of 1936 or the Nowak of 1953,
the ones used by such as Klemperer, Jochum, Böhm and Karajan, then
this is going to be a disturbing performance. Things keep happening
that one is not expecting: phrase shapes, tempos, even entire chunks
of score, are different and sometimes missing. This makes one listen
closely but because Korstvedt's decisions have caused such division
amongst scholars there is the uneasy feeling that something is not just
different but actually 'wrong'. For example: the edition can be said
to wreck the scherzo, cutting the horn fanfares first time round in
a most damaging way and foreshortening the scherzo reprise; there are
cymbals at two places in the finale, one fortissimo and one pianissimo
and there is a surprising doubling of woodwind for tuttis, turning the
instrumental doublings Bruckner asks for into instrumental quadrupling,
which he did not. The finale suffers from both reorganisation and changed
development.
There can be no question that the Cleveland Orchestra play superbly
throughout and that Welser-Möst is every inch the master interpreter.
He directs a very grand view of Bruckner's great work. Special mention
must be made of the wonderful viola section, but everyone plays their
hearts out such that even the conductor is visibly moved at several
points in the finale. This too, is in contrast with the 7th Symphony
disc where I noted that he and the orchestra seemed a trifle detached.
The audience is mostly quiet save for a few ill-timed coughs in the
finale. They stay silent for a satisfying few seconds at the end before
giving the performers a well deserved standing ovation: though I'm not
sure Bruckner would have approved of such a demonstration in his beloved
St. Florian.
Again I am a trifle muted in my enthusiasm for the performance. This
is a very fine Bruckner Fourth but the edition makes me uneasy and there
are High Definition alternatives of standard versions from Thielemann
(Nowak, 1953) and Barenboim (Haas, 1936).
Dave Billinge
Masterwork Index:
Bruckner
4