Hector BERLIOZ (1803-1869)
La Damnation de Faust (1845-6) [127:07]
Marguerite - (soprano), Faust - Dénes Gulyás
(tenor), Méphistophélès - Robert Lloyd (baritone),
Brander - Manfred Volz (bass), Christine Oelze (soprano).
Kölner Rundfundchor, Südfunkchor Stuttgart, Chor des NDR
Hamburg
Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt/Eliahu Inbal
rec. 16-18 February, 1989, Alte Oper, Frankfurt.DDD
BRILLIANT CLASSICS 94391 [58:06 + 69:01]
This recording was originally issued, I believe, by the Denon label,
along with many of Inbal’s other Frankfurt recordings. Subsequently
licensed to Brilliant Classics, all his Berlioz recordings were issued in a
substantial boxed set in 2003 for the Berlioz bi-centenary (review). This separate reissue of La Damnation de Faust is
welcome, not least for its vivid sound.
The orchestral playing on this set is pretty good though the LSO
manages even greater finesse - and no little power - for Sir Colin Davis on
his October 2000 version for LSO Live (LSO 0008). It looks as if Inbal had a
pretty large chorus at his disposal and they sing with great commitment -
the men are excellent in Scene Six, for example, singing the drinkers’
chorus with suitable gusto. I suspect the LSO Chorus, for Davis, was a bit
smaller in size but they too make a very fine showing. One small detail
caught my ear in the Ride to the Abyss. Along the way we hear a couple of
interjections from the female voices singing lines from a litany. Davis has
his ladies sing this with a consciously rough, uncultured timbre to sound
like peasants; it’s most effective. Inbal’s singers are more
conventional.
For his Faust Inbal has the Hungarian tenor, Dénes
Gulyás. His performance is variable. His tone is often ardent and
ringing, as at the very start though here - and elsewhere - he sounds
somewhat strained by some of the higher notes. Davis’s tenor, Giuseppe
Sabbatini is more polished overall, makes a more pleasing sound and gets
further under the skin of the music - he sounds much more desperate and
frightened during the Ride to the Abyss without resorting to ugly
histrionics. However, slightly to my surprise Gulyás makes a very
good job of ‘Merci doux crépuscule’; perhaps it’s
not without significance that for much of this aria he is required to sing
gently. Overall, however, I prefer Sabbatini.
Robert Lloyd is a properly commanding presence as
Méphistophélès, exultant in his final triumph over
Faust. Yet he can be subtle and insinuating too and sings ‘Voici des
roses’ very well. In comparison Michele Pertusi (for Davis) has a
slightly less imposing voice and that enables him to sound more sensuous and
seductive in ‘Voici des roses’. In truth, both singers are very
good though I don’t think either quite matches Jules Bastin on the
1973 Davis recording for Philips - and he is the only francophone among
them.
I think of the American singer, Maria Ewing, more as a soprano than
a mezzo though I believe she has essayed both soprano and mezzo roles during
her career. She is a vulnerable, appealing Marguerite. I like the way she
sings the Roi de Thulé solo, the style fairly simple and direct.
Davis has the Albanian mezzo, Enkelejda Shkosa. She’s quite a deep
mezzo with a naturally richer timbre than Ewing. Shkosa is rounder of tone
and more overtly expressive than Ewing but I’m not sure that
Ewing’s style is not more suitable for a portrayal of a young girl.
Later Ewing gives a good account of ‘D’amour l’ardente
flamme’; her singing is touching and with a pleasing degree of
feeling. By contrast, Shkosa seems rather to overdo the expressiveness and,
perhaps as a result, not every note is hit right in the centre. So Miss
Ewing is to be preferred - though Josephine Veasey on Davis’s 1973 set
is better than either.
‘D’amour l’ardente flamme’ is introduced by a
wonderful
cor anglais solo. On the Inbal recording this is well played but on Davis
LSO
Live version we hear a wistfulness and gentle eloquence that the Frankfurt
player
can’t quite match. This, I think, is rather typical; Inbal is good but
at
most points where I made a comparison I found the Davis version had a degree
or
two more sophistication and evidence of keen-eared attention to detail. Thus
in
the concluding Apotheosis of Marguerite Inbal is appreciably faster than
Davis
- taking a full two minutes less over the section - and he doesn’t
come
anywhere near matching the delicacy and atmosphere that Davis achieves in
these
pages.. Again, the ‘Ballet des Sylphes’ is gossamer-light and
utterly
magical in the Davis performance; indeed the preceding episode of
Faust’s
dream is delicate and completely beguiling from Davis and Inbal, though his
performance
is good enough doesn’t match this level of sophistication.
I think the recorded sound may have something - but not everything -
to do with my preference for Davis in the more restrained passages.
Inbal’s recording is excellent in many ways; the sound is clear and
bright, though with good depth, and the acoustic of Frankfurt’s Alte
Oper is more spacious than the Barbican, the venue for Davis. Yet I feel
that Inbal’s recording is too ‘present’ at times and this
robs episodes such as the final Apotheosis of a degree of magic. On the
other hand, the sound is pretty powerful and impressive at such moments as
the Pandemonium but, that said, the LSO Live sound packs a punch at that
point too - the LSO bass drum really makes a telling contribution
hereabouts.
Interpretatively, too, I think Davis has the edge; he knows the
music of Berlioz inside out and he knows just when to give the music that
little bit of extra space and when to be urgent. The Ride to the Abyss is
more exciting in his hands, though there’s little difference between
the two performances in terms of pacing, and in the celebrated ‘Marche
hongroise’ Davis is just that fraction steadier in his tempo. As a
result there’s just a hint - but no more - of ominous power; by
comparison Inbal sounds a bit jaunty.
Brilliant Classics supply no text or translation for Inbal. Perhaps
that’s understandable at the price but it is a bit of a handicap since
the words aren’t exactly familiar. With LSO Live you get a full text
and translation, albeit in their customary minuscule typeface.
In summary, this Inbal version features good choral singing and
orchestral playing, good, clear sound and two of the three soloists make a
strong impression. It makes a decent proposition, especially at the price,
though the LSO Live version offers a more compelling Berlioz experience and
better all-round value for money.
John Quinn
A decent proposition, especially at the price, though the Colin Davis LSO Live version offers a more compelling Berlioz experience.
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