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Richard STRAUSS
(1864-1949)
Der Rosenkavalier - opera in three acts (1911)
Marschallin - Cheryl Barker (soprano)
Octavian - Catherine Carby (mezzo)
Baron Ochs - Manfred Hemm (bass)
Sophie - Emma Pearson (soprano)
Faninal - Warwick Fyfe (baritone)
Annina - Jacqueline Dark (mezzo)
Valzacchi - Andrew Brunsdon (tenor)
Marianne - Teresa La Rocca (soprano)
Italian tenor - Henry Choo (tenor)
Police Commissioner/Notary - Stephen Bennett (bass)
Major-Domo/Landlord - Graeme Macfarlane (tenor)
Milliner - Chloris Bath (soprano)
Animal seller - Dean Bennett (tenor)
Opera Australia Chorus
Australian Opera Orchestra/Andrew Litton
Brian FitzGerald (director)
rec. 13, 19 October 2010, Sydney Opera House
Format: Classical, Colour, NTSC, Widescreen
Language: German (DTS 5.1), German (PCM Stereo)
Subtitles: English, Spanish, French, Italian
Region: All Regions
Aspect Ratio: 1.78:1
OPERA AUSTRALIA OPOZ56026DVD
[200:48]
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At the centre of Richard Strauss's achievement is the opera Der
Rosenkavalier (Dresden, 1911), whose plot is a sophisticated love story
set in 18th century Vienna. Indeed, the composer went so far as to declare
his intention 'to write a Mozart opera'. The setting in the Austrian capital
of the Empress Maria Theresa allowed an anachronistic employment of the
Viennese waltz, which lies at the very heart of the score, conjuring a
nostalgia for an idealised and more stylish age.
The orchestration of Der Rosenkavalier is as opulent as the
décor of the Marschallin's boudoir in which the opera opens. The
score is also rich melodically, though Strauss was anxious that his music
should not be vulgarised, and wished to emphasise lightness and flowing
tempi: 'Mozart, not Lehár' was his advice to performers. Thus the
concert suite from the opera, whose scoring remains largely unaltered,
confirms the composer's orchestral mastery, as well as the central
importance of the imagery of the waltz.
This live recording from Sydney Opera House, taken from two
performances in October 2010, seems to succeed in recapturing the atmosphere
of what must have been a special occasion. The cast both looks and sounds
well, with costumes to match. As the Marschallin Cheryl Barker is both
beautiful and dignified, and she works well with her Octavian, Catherine
Carby, who is convincingly youthful whether in the main
‘breeches’ aspect of her role or whether disguised as Mariandel
the servant girl whom Baron Ochs attempts to seduce. It is a complicated
business: a female singer in a travesty male role who is in turn disguised
as a servant girl. In this production it works a treat.
Another reason these things work so well is the interpretation of
the boorish Baron Ochs by Manfred Hemm. He and his lackeys make an effective
and entertaining team too, but he is never quite in control of any of the
situations he tries to engineer. The acting is very successful on the whole,
though perhaps there are a few too many stock gestures when it comes to the
plotting and counter-plotting involving Annina and Valzacchi.
The costuming of the production, and the décor too, seem just
right for the music and its style. The pacing of the drama is well handled,
even though one wonders whether the conductor Andrew Litton will be able to
maintain the burst of energy with which he throws himself and the orchestra
into the prelude. The filming concentrates on the activity in the pit, while
breaking off near the beginning to show a roll-call of the cast while the
music proceeds. This works well enough because it is not over-indulged;
something that might be said of Strauss’s prelude itself, which is
less than four minutes long.
The concept at the heart of the production is true to the nature of
the opera, and the opulence is well captured in every regard. The scene of
the Marschallin’s coiffure for example, featuring the appearance of
the Italian tenor (well sung by Henry Choo), is splendidly done, with the
smaller roles making their contribution dramatically while the main musical
interest is in the entertainment provided by the tenor. Likewise the
formality of the Presentation of the Silver Rose looks and sounds just as it
should: the release of the tensions that have been building up, and a
memorable moment both visually and musically. At every stage the sound is
clear and well balanced, both in the recording itself and in Andrew
Litton’s command of these large-scale forces.
However, any performance of Rosenkavalier must stand or fall
on its final scene. This is static and can hardly be other than that, so it
is the quality of Strauss’s music and his peerless ability to write
for the soprano voice that must be paramount. Cheryl Barker, Catherine Carby
and Emma Pearson (as Sophie) sound wonderful, and they look wonderful too.
If this new Rosenkavalier from Sydney does not eclipse the standing
of the great performance conducted by Carlos Kleiber (DG 073 4072) it is a
DVD that will bring much pleasure to lovers of this wonderful opera.
Terry Barfoot
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