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Joachim RAFF (1822-1882)
Piano Works 2
Fantasie-Sonate, op.168 (1871) [15:25]
Variationen über ein Originalthema, op.179 (1873) [26:39]
Vier Klavierstücke, op.196 (1875) [19:03]
Tra Nguyen (piano)
rec. Wyastone Concert Hall, Monmouth, Wales, 25-26 June 2011. DDD
GRAND PIANO GP612 [63:07]
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This is the second volume of a three-CD survey of German-Swiss
composer Joachim Raff's piano music by British-Vietnamese pianist
Tra Nguyen on HNH/Naxos's new Grand Piano label. The first (GP602)
came out just a few months before the present, with the third
due out in November and promising more world premieres. Raff
wrote a massive amount of piano music, so this is a long way
from being a 'complete works' series, but it does give a taster
of the considerable genius of a composer hounded by critics
fixated on equating prolific production with mediocrity and
distracted by the many potboilers and pretty salon pieces he
wrote to earn a living.
This is Nguyen's debut solo recording but she has made two CDs
with the Symphony Orchestra of Norrlands Opera under Roland
Kluttig for the Swedish label Sterling (CDS10852,
CDS10892).
In those recordings she performs Raff's Suite for piano
and orchestra op.200 and his Die Tagezeiten op.209, a
massive Beethovenesque extravaganza for piano, choir and orchestra.
Her own belief in Raff is further evidenced by the fact that
her 2012 diary reveals six different recitals in England, all
featuring pieces by Raff. In April 2012 at Pushkin House in
London she gave a recital combined with a talk on his music.
In terms of minutes, volume 2 is less generous by a fifth, but
when it comes to the music, this CD is every bit as grand as
the first. Two out of the three items in Nguyen's recital are
premiere recordings, the Fantasie-Sonate having been
done once before by the Bulgarian pianist Valentina Seferinova
on the unlikely-sounding Cahoots Classical label in 2002 (CAH
001, reissued in 2007 by Cameo Classics CC9024CD).
Nguyen begins with that work. For this volume she has moved
on twenty or twenty-five years from the last, and Raff's music
has receded from the earlier influence of Liszt - a doffing
of his hat to his one-time mentor in the Variations aside -
to effuse an aura of great maturity, nowhere more so than in
the Fantasie-Sonate. Thus into a cogent, warmly lyrical
whole Raff melds philosophical reflection with passages of drama
that are elfish rather than highfalutin. Located somewhere on
the Beethoven-Brahms Sonata axis, this is a small but perfectly
formed masterpiece that should immediately be taken up by pianists
everywhere.
The Variations are a huge work, consisting of an opening andante
followed by the original theme - barely recognisable subsequently
- and twenty variations of great variety and a four-minute moderato
maestoso finale. Raff's Three Piano Solos op.74,
featured on volume 1, ended with a fulgent set of variations
entitled Metamorphosen, the piece with which, after Hans
von Bülow gave the premiere in 1859, Raff's name was finally
made. Raff evidently had a flair for the variations form and
wrote several sets throughout his life. This work may be like
no other of any kind from the 19th century, in that all the
movements except the finale are written in quintuple and septuple
metres, or what a critic of the time called "an almost impossible
rhythm". It is unlikely that modern listeners will be troubled
by it, but there is a perceptible rhythmic exoticism running
through the work that only enhances the kaleidoscopic expo of
variations with which Raff beguiles and impresses.
The four piano pieces united by Raff to form his op.196 are
genial miniatures of the type that pompous critics of the 19th
century would heedlessly label 'salon pieces', dismissing at
a stroke of the nib pen the invention and poetry that has gone
into them. The opening 'Im Schilf' ('In the Reeds') is beautifully
evocative of a summer breeze caressing the water, and the gentle
Berceuse, lively Novelette and wistful Impromptu all follow
in a similar vein: delightfully atmospheric, technically imaginative,
aromatically lyrical and attractively self-confident. There
is no sign of the "stormy" or "solemn" passages promised by
the notes in the Novelette, or anywhere else.
Once again, Nguyen proves, throughout her recital, not only
equal to the technical demands of the intellectual intrigues
that lurk everywhere in Raff's music, but also that she has
an intuitive sense of expression and phrasing that brings to
life the substantial emotional content of symbols on staves,
thus rendering this survey the gold standard by which future
performers of Raff will be judged.
Sound quality is very good, warm and intimate, if perhaps a
shade too bright. The slight bias towards the left channel in
volume 1 has been corrected. Once again the English-German booklet
notes by Mark Thomas of the invaluable Joachim
Raff Society are extensive, detailed and well-written. Nguyen's
biography is as before, but there is a new photo, in which she
has every reason to smile.
Byzantion
Collected reviews and contact at artmusicreviews.co.uk
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