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            Juliusz LUCIUK 
              (b.1927) 
              Gesang am Brunnen — oratorio for soprano, tenor, 
              baritone, mixed choir and chamber orchestra (c.1993) 
              Bozena Harasimowicz (soprano) 
              Jacek Laszczkowski (tenor) 
              Janusz Borowicz (baritone) 
              Chór Polskiego Radia w Krakowie 
                
              Orkiestra Kameralna Polskiego Radia w Krakowie/José Maria Floréncio 
              rec. live, 17 August 1996, Klosterkirche Loccum, Germany 
              Texts, but not translated into English 
                
              ACTE PRÉALABLE AP0240 [54:51] 
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                  Juliusz Luciuk was born in Krakow in 1927. In his oratorio Gesang 
                  am Brunnen – ‘Singing by the Spring’, in English - he took 
                  poems by fourteen writers from a wide variety of religious backgrounds 
                  to give an 'ecumenical coming-together of people.' 
                  The desire to create a uniform continuum between these Lutheran, 
                  Catholic, Jewish and Buddhist writers’ works, despite the variety 
                  of subject matter, creates a lack of polar contrast within the 
                  work itself. It emerges as a whole. Whether that stimulates 
                  a genuine sense of coherence is something that the individual 
                  listener must decide, but it did for me. 
                    
                  The oratorio lasts some 55 minutes and is written for soprano, 
                  tenor, baritone, mixed choir and chamber orchestra. Many of 
                  the writers will be rather obscure, especially for Anglophones. 
                  Perhaps the most internationally well-known recent writers are 
                  Pablo Neruda (the Chilean poet who took his surname from the 
                  Czech writer Jan Neruda), and the Swedish diplomat Dag Hammarskjöld. 
                  Our old friend The Book of Genesis appears, as does Paul of 
                  Tarsus. Martin Luther, too, is represented. 
                    
                  The oratorio is immediately attractive and approachable. Luciuk 
                  has gone through several stylistic modes since the 1950s but 
                  here he has moved away from stylisation and extremes, toward 
                  a kind of mainstream. This has resulted in writing that is supportive 
                  but not supine, with enough going on instrumentally to keep 
                  things both clear and sympathetically supportive of the texts. 
                  The mood is generally restrained. I wouldn't want to 
                  suggest any kind of similarity, but there were even brief moments 
                  that put me in mind of an unlush Canteloube, if such a thing 
                  can be imagined. At other points Herbert Howells came to mind. 
                  This spirit even embraces post-late Romanticism, if I can call 
                  it that, though it never embraces the kind of writing that Pärt 
                  and Gorecki and their followers have fashioned in religious 
                  music. 
                    
                  Much here is warm and gentle, and not anguished. There is no 
                  mid-period Penderecki ethos. But there is attractive string 
                  colour, good opportunities for the three solo singers (all good), 
                  some consoling moments - there is an especially beguiling duet 
                  - and chances for vocal melismas tinged with ecstasy. The culminatory 
                  trio is buoyed by string wash and little bubbly brass. 
                    
                  This is a live performance, given in 1996, and one greeted with 
                  generous applause. It offers an interesting slant on yet another 
                  strand of contemporary Polish religious music. 
                    
                  Jonathan Woolf 
                    
                 
                
                
                  
                  
                
                 
             
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