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Pyotr Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893)
Violin Concerto, Op. 35 [34:29]
Sérénade Mélancolique, Op. 26 [9:16]
Valse-Scherzo, Op. 34 [8:58]
Souvenir d’un lieu cher, Op. 42 [16:48]
James Ehnes (violin)
Sydney Symphony/Vladimir Ashkenazy (conductor, pianist in Souvenir)
rec. Sydney Opera House, December 2010
ONYX 4076 [69:43]
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Back in 2009 I was lucky enough to hear James Ehnes performing
the Tchaikovsky concerto in Edinburgh with the Scottish Chamber
Orchestra (see review).
That night has stuck in my memory, even though I’ve heard the
concerto a few times since. I commented then that Ehnes was
an unshowy musician who nevertheless manages feats of breathtaking
virtuosity that make the violin pulsate with life. It’s possible
that, as a result of that evening, I listened to this recording
through rose-tinted speakers, but I found this disc a marvellous
experience, both technically and musically, and it has already
qualified as one of my discs of the year.
There are lots of ways to read the Tchaikovsky concerto. Elsewhere
I’ve complained about Russian musicians who play this music
as if it were raw, untamed passion, emanating straight from
the Steppes. There’s an element of that, but that neglects the
composer’s love of classicism and his westward-looking refinement.
Ehnes has embraced that side of Tchaikovsky. The key word that
characterises his playing is grace. Right from the
off, his playing glows with such beauty that the violin seems
to have a singing quality that suits this music right to the
core. This comes into its own in the Canzonetta, but
it fits the first movement just as well. The great architecture
of this movement ebbs and flows with a beautiful sense of movement,
helped by Ashkenazy’s conducting which is controlled and solid
without ever imposing a straitjacket. The lyrical sweep of the
main subject bursts onto the scene majestically when we hear
it in the big tutti at the end of the exposition, but
when it first enters Ehnes plays it with an almost withdrawn
subtlety that not only introduces it but gives it somewhere
to go, a space in which to develop. When we get to the skittish
variation of the main theme at the start of the development,
he seems to dance around it, playfully turning it over to explore
the possibilities of where it could go next. Some may complain
that the cadenza lacks an edge of daring, but it’s entirely
of a piece with Ehnes’ reading, and if it’s spectacle you’re
after then you’ll find it in the finale. Ashkenazy gives a reading
of restraint and beauty throughout, but he allows the orchestra
to let its hair down in this movement so that there is a flair
of Russian pizzazz to the fireworks. The players of the Sydney
Symphony play with similar beauty and refinement. It helps that
the Onyx engineers have done an outstanding job in capturing
the recorded sound with just the right amount of bloom and presence
that makes it come alive while avoiding any extraneous noise.
This is the finest reading of the concerto that I have come
across in a very long time, and I urge lovers of the work to
hear it.
Elsewhere there are just as many delights on offer. Ehnes shows
another side of himself with the Valse-Scherzo, sharpening
his technique and providing much bolder attack, while allowing
more room for humour and swing. The Sérénade Mélancolique
shows the same beauty as his approach to the concerto, only
with a still more wistful, contemplative air. Ashkenazy proves
a most sensitive accompanist in the Souvenir d’un lieu cher,
which begins with a soulful Méditation which was the
planned original slow movement of the violin concerto. It’s
an attractive piece, very soulful and, to my ears, rather more
Russian-sounding than the concerto’s Canzonetta. The
central Scherzo is good fun, but the closing Mélodie
is lovely, Tchaikovsky at his most sentimental, and it’s bound
to appeal to anyone who doesn’t have a heart of stone. It sets
the seal on a wonderful survey of the composer’s works for violin,
worthy to set alongside Ehnes’ other excellent recordings for
Onyx. This is an altogether outstanding disc.
Simon Thompson
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