Charles KOECHLIN (1867-1950)
Les heures persanes,Op. 65 (1916-1919)
No. 1 Sieste, avant le départ: Lent [3:37]
No. 2 La caravane (rêve, pendant la sieste): Pas vite [5:53]
No. 3 L'escalade obscure: Adagio (non troppo) [1:54]
No. 4 Matin frais, dans la haute vallée: Pas trop lent [2:50]
No. 5 En vue de la ville: Moderato [1:47]
No. 6 A travers les rues: Allegro vivo [4:06]
No. 7 Chant du soir: Très calme [2:06]
No. 8 Clair de lune sur les terrasses: Andante moderato [3:10]
No. 9 Aubade: Moderato [2:22]
No. 10 Roses au soleil de midi: Presque adagio [2:23]
No. 11 A l'ombre, près de la fontaine de marbre: Moderato [2:24]
No. 12 Arabesques: Allegro (non troppo) [1:46]
No. 13 Les collines, au coucher du soleil: Très calme [2:43]
No. 14 Le conteur: Assez lent - Le pêcheur et le Genni - Le Palais enchanté
- Danse d'adolescents - Claire de lune sur les jardins [7:27]
No. 15 La paix du soir, au cimetière: Assez lent [6:22]
No. 16 Derviches dans la nuit: Assez animé, nocturne, mysterieux -
Variante - Clair de lune sur la place déserte [5:53]
Ralph van Raat (piano)
rec. 11-12 August 2010, Sweelinckzaal, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
NAXOS 8.572473 [56:43]
Charles Koechlin was a fascinating character, whose interest in astronomy,
mythology and foreign travel suggest a mind hungry for the esoteric and exotic.
Regarded as one of his finest works, Les heures persanes (The Persian
Hours)is a good example of his interest in the latter. It’s based
on the French novelist and traveller Pierre Loti’s Vers Ispahan,
detailing his journey across Persia. Koechlin’s hour-long work is a
series of pieces - condensed into just two-and-a-half days - that captures
and distils the scents and sounds of this faraway land.
Leading this caravan is Dutch pianist Ralph van Raat, whose account of Rzewski’s
The People United Shall Never Be Defeated! (8.559360) and recently, his partnership with Håkon Austbø
in Messiaen’s Visions de l'Amen (8.572472) impressed me a great
deal. He’s even penned the admirably concise liner-notes for this new
issue, in which he offers thumbnails of each movement. The first three cover
a half-day, the next five a whole one, and so on. It’s an intense, eventful
trek, but as van Raat’s Messiaen demonstrates he’s no stranger
to the long span.
For those unfamiliar with this music it’s very much of its time and
artistic milieu, with traces of Debussy and Ravel, not to mention Fauré.
The opening siesta is a good indication of Koechlin’s manner; it’s
both direct and sensuous, a balance well struck in van Raat’s reading
of this epic score. Such writing invites one to dwell - almost narcissistically
- on its rich harmonies, a trap the pianist avoids at all times. The swaying
rhythms of the evening caravan are superbly articulated and van Raat finds
a delicate shimmer in the notes. The warm, natural recording is a real pleasure
too. Each and every detail of this finely calibrated performance is well caught.
I particularly like the way the end of each movement is allowed to evaporate,
rather like a mirage. The listener is given plenty of time to relish and reflect
on what’s just passed. The first full day is a kaleidoscope of shifting
colours. The dark sonorities of the piano’s lower registers are beautifully
complemented by a pellucid treble that doesn’t grate or glare. Just
sample the glitter that accompanies the first view of the town (tr. 5) and
the bravura of its bustling streets (tr. 6). Van Raat is never less than commanding,
and his ear for textures and the almost imperceptible shifts of harmony -
in ‘Chant du soir’ and the moonlit terrace for instance - is very
impressive indeed. It’s not so much a trembling, evanescent nightscape
à la Debussy as a detailed photograph, rendered in strong outlines
and sharp contrasts.
The second full day (trs. 9-13) has some of Koechlin’s most attractive
music, from that affectionate aubade through to the glowing hills at sunset.
In between, the midday sun beats down on still-perfumed roses (tr. 10) and
our weary traveller retreats to the play and plash of a marbled fountain (tr.
11). There’s a pleasing economy of style here. Those elusive scents
and cooling waters are most beautifully evoked - perhaps etched is the better
word. The descent into silence is very well scaled. Paradoxically this music
seems both flamboyant and subtle, and it’s a mark of van Raat’s
skill that this delicate balance is maintained throughout.
The last three movements are an exotic summation. Tr. 14 blends Ravelian edge
and glitter with Debussian mist and reticence. It’s another of those
sleights of hand that Koechlin does so well; and it’s not the last either.
The cemetery at night manages to be musically more rigorous yet retains its
open-ended, evocative character. Van Raat has an almost Usher-like sensitivity
to the tiniest sounds, so he’s very fortunate to have such a detailed
and immersive recording. This is the kind of piano sound I associate more
with Hyperion than Naxos. Indeed, the piano’s gentle tolling at the
very end of the piece has astonishing presence and weight.
As much as I’ve enjoyed van Raat’s previous discs this one is
really rather special. His judgment is impeccable and the playing is free
of artifice or exaggeration. That, coupled with top-notch sound, makes this
a mandatory purchase for all pianophiles.
Richly rewarding; an ideal gateway to Koechlin’s fascinating soundscapes.
Dan Morgan
http://twitter.com/mahlerei
Richly rewarding; an ideal gateway to Koechlin’s fascinating soundscapes.
[We should also note the existence of other recordings of this cycle: Margaret Fingerhut on Chandos CHAN9974 (highly thought of by Michael Cookson) and Herbert Henck on Wergo WER 60137-50. It can be heard in its orchestral guise on Hänssler CD 93.125 (review) and Marco Polo 8.223504. Ed.]